LNG

ExxonMobil Corp. has signed up with US plants developer Venture Global for two long-term Sales and Purchase Agreements amounting to volumes of 2 million tonnes per annum from Louisiana LNG export plants.

Venture Global, based in Arlington, Virginia said ExxonMobil LNG Asia Pacific (EMLAP), which has an LNG trading licence in Singapore, will receive 1 MTPA from the Plaquemines export plant being developed on the banks of the Mississippi River.

A further 1 MTPA will be lifted for the ExxonMobil unit from the CP2 LNG project being designed and constructed alongside the existing Calcasieu Pass plant in Cameron Parish where several mid-scale Trains are already operating.

“This is the second supply agreement for CP2, which is expected to commence construction in 2023,” said Venture Global.

This refers to a previous deal with New Fortress Energy, headquartered in New York, for 1 MTPA of LNG from the future CP2 plant. NFE is also taking 1 MTPA of LNG from Venture Global’s Plaquemines facility and both deals are for free-on-board cargoes for a period of 20 years.

Venture Global said that both of its new export facilities will replicate the same design seen in operation at Calcasieu Pass, where speed of execution resulted in the production of first LNG only 29 months after the final investment decision.

Fourth plant

The company is also developing a fourth plant on the Mississippi River called Delta LNG and would take its overall output to 60 MTPA.

“Venture Global is deeply honored that ExxonMobil has chosen to collaborate with our company across both of our next projects, Plaquemines and CP2,” said Miichael Sabel, Chief Executive of Venture Global LNG.

“As a global LNG leader, ExxonMobil’s support for Venture Global’s innovation and engineering execution is a defining moment for our combined teams and the wider LNG market,” Sabel declared.

ExxonMobil is developing its own LNG export plant along the Gulf Coast at Texas in partnership with QatarEnergy on the Sabine-Neches Waterway.

However, the Qatar-ExxonMobil project has advanced at a slow pace because of doubts several years ago over market demand issues that have now been resolved and work has gathered pace to construct three liquefaction Trains with around 16 million tonnes per annum of output.

ExxonMobil, based in Irving, Texas, is also a main partner of QatarEnergy in many of its existing Trains at the huge Ras Laffan complex in Qatar in the Arabian Gulf.

Commenting on the SPAs with Venture Global senior Vice President of LNG for the ExxonMobil Upstream Co., Peter Clarke, said LNG has an important role to play in helping lower emissions in the industrial sector.

“We look forward to working with Venture Global as we continue to grow ExxonMobil’s LNG portfolio and progress our plans to reliably deliver natural gas from the US Gulf Coast to global markets,” added Clarke.

The 174,100 cubic metres capacity LNG carrier “Yiannis” has arrived at Venture Global’s LNG export plant, America’s newest, at Calcasieu Pass in Louisiana, signalling that the first cargo is expected to be lifted in the next 48 hours.

Venture Global’s Calcasieu Pass LNG export project has filed its monthly construction report to regulators showing substantial progress as the facility aims to be the next large US LNG export plant to start commercial operations by around the fourth quarter of 2022.

Columbia Gulf Transmission, the natural gas pipeline along the US Gulf Coast, has received authorisation from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission that will enable the supply of feed gas to the Venture Global Plaquemines LNG export plant being built on the west bank of the Mississippi River.

The US Freeport LNG export plant at Quintana Island in Texas has been given three more years by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to complete its Train 4 expansion at the facility by May 2026.

Freeport had previously delayed its own final investment decision on building a fourth Train until 2021 because of the depressed energy markets and low prices and demand.

“As with most LNG projects around the world, Covid-19 and other market challenges have negatively impacted our development efforts,” Freeport said at the time.

Now the FERC has granted Freeport’s recently filed request for a formal delay to completion of the fourth Train at the project, led by the company’s Chief Executive, the energy entrepreneur Michael Smith.

Freeport began commercial operations in May 2020 for its third Train with liquefaction services for French major Total and South Korean utility and energy company SK E&S under their tolling agreements.

Previously, Freeport CEO Smith had said he was unsure when he would advance the Train 4 expansion as he had no firm long-term contracts in place for the fourth Train.

A preliminary agreement signed in 2018 by Japanese trading house Sumitomo Corp. for 2.2 million tonnes per annum from Train 4 expired without being finalized.

Smith cited a list of challenges facing FIDs in February 2020 before the Covid-19 shutdowns, including record low prices and weaker than expected demand in Asia. At the time Covid-19 had been confined to China.

He said this had created a perfect storm of headwinds for producers looking to construct new liquefaction plants or additional processing Trains.

The FERC said that it had issued public notice in August 2020 of the applicant’s request for an extension of time to build Train 4 and noted that no comments were filed from the public against such a move.

“Based on the facts presented in the request, the applicants are granted an extension of time until and including May 17, 2026, to complete construction of the project and make it available for service,” the FERC said in its statement.

Freeport LNG Development will now be able to go ahead in its own time to construct the additional facility in Brazoria County, Texas.

“The proposed Train 4 Project will allow the applicants to liquefy for export an additional 5.1 metric tonnes per annum of LNG or the equivalent of approximately 0.74 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas,” the FERC order stated.

More than a dozen US developers are pursuing projects for new plants or additional production capacity and have yet to announce positive FIDs.

Only Venture Global has been moving to the construction stage with two new projects in Louisiana, Calcasieu Pass and the Plaquemines facility.

The first phase construction at Freeport saw the building of three Trains and 15 MTPA of output.

The original Freeport terminal was completed in 2008 as an import facility with one berth and two storage tanks, each of 160,000 cubic metres capacity.

A second loading berth and a 165,000 cubic metres capacity full containment LNG storage tank were added. The Train 4 project is the scheduled second phase of construction.

About 13.4 MTPA of Freeport production capacity from the first three Trains has been contracted under use-or-pay liquefaction tolling agreements with customers including European and Japanese contract holders, BP of the UK, Germany’s Uniper and Japan’s Jera Co. Inc. and Osaka Gas.

The first three Trains were built by a consortium including McDermott International and Zachry Construction Corp. of the US, along with Chiyoda Corp. of Japan.

However, US engineering company KBR was selected by Freeport as the preferred bidder for the engineering, procurement, construction, and commissioning contract for the fourth-Train expansion.

Under the terms of the contract, KBR would provide EPC, commissioning and start-up of a nominal 5 MTPA LNG Train and associated gas pre-treatment plant.

There is now a question mark over that Train 4 EPC contract as KBR has said it is pulling out of lump-sum LNG and energy construction projects.

The selection of KBR was made following completion of a nine-month front-end engineering and design verification, execution planning and EPC proposal process.

Venture Global, the US LNG project developer with two export plants proposed for Louisiana, has held discussions with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on the filing requirements for the construction of a third plant in the Gulf Coast state called Delta LNG.