LNG

Bolivia’s natural oil and gas company, Yacimientos Petrolófilos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), said that when a natural gas transportation contract expires in September the Bolivians may be able to offer their pipelines to Argentina to send gas to Brazil from the Vaca Muerta shale-gas basin.

Southern Cone gas and power players comprising the nations of Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile have plans to invest around $46 billion in natural gas production and $94Bln in new power supply through 2033.

The governments of Argentina and Bolivia confirmed a new pipeline natural gas agreement with the Argentinians saying they would save foreign exchange reserves with the Bolivian gas and would have to buy 14 fewer LNG cargoes to meet their needs.

Argentine President Alberto Fernandez and his Bolivian counterpart Luis Arce reached a deal in talks in Buenos Aires for Bolivia to export 14 million cubic metres of natural gas per day to Argentina during the Southern Hemisphere winter season.

A joint statement said that the price of the Bolivian supplies was set at US$12.18 per million British thermal units.

Argentina’s Energy Secretary, Dario Martínez, said the Bolivian provisions would mean about 14 fewer cargoes of LNG would have to be purchased at high price and would save Argentina around US$770 million in LNG import costs.

“This is good news for Argentina, for the Central Bank’s dollar reserves and for the government’s fiscal plan,” said Martínez in a statement.

Analysts note that Argentina has suffered from an ailing economy and has been unable to meet investment needs to monetize its huge shale oil and gas resources.

A Bolivian Government statement later said the provision of gas in 2021 from Bolivia to Argentina was established at 14 million cubic metres er day, in winter, and for the rest of the year at 10 million cubic metres and this would be repeated.

Possible increase

“The President of Bolivia Luis Arce agreed with his Argentine counterpart, Alberto Fernández, the sale of natural gas and promised to give priority to its neighbour in case there is a greater production of natural gas on the Bolivian side,” added the statement.

“We are making an effort to maintain the levels of past gas supply to the Republic of Argentina and with additional gas that may be produced in Bolivia,” declared the Bolivian President.

Bolivia added that specific mechanisms between the Bolivian and Argentine state energy companies, Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos and Argentina’s IEASA (Integración Energética Sociedad Anónima) would benefit both countries.

“The Argentine and Bolivian presidents agreed on the importance of realising concurrent actions so that the contract of Purchase and Sale of Natural Gas between YPFB and IEASA, reflects a new régime,” added Bolivia.

“It guarantees the supply of 14 million cubic metres, giving priority to making available additional volumes in the winter period as well as waiving the rights and obligations through to 2025, whose effect will be entrusted to the responsible Ministries and departments in order to draft the corresponding documents,” it added.

“The Presidents further agreed to advance in the study of investment opportunities for YPFB in the Vaca Muerta Shale basin in Argentina, working jointly to identify the alternatives for supplying liquid fuels in order to secure the energy security of both states,” stated Bolivia.

Global commodities firm Trafigura is helping lead the investment revival in the Vaca Muerta Shale Basin in Argentina where energy investment has lagged other nations as well as dropping during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Argentine oil and gas producer, Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales (YPF), said a natural gas well caught fire at its huge onshore Vaca Muerta shale gas and oil basin in the northwest of the country and whose resources are expected to lead to future large-scale LNG exports.

Argentine oil and gas producer, Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales (YPF), has sold overseas bonds for the first time in more than a year amid a slow return of investor confidence as the company starts small-scale LNG exports and the nation’s huge Vaca Muerta shale basin continues to be developed.

YPF issued $500 million of 10-year, dollar-denominated notes to yield 8.75 percent. The sale on June 24 was managed by the US Citigroup, the UK’s HSBC Holdings and Itau Unibanco Holdings SA of Brazil.

Bankers said that proceeds from the sale would go towards working capital and refinancing existing debt.

State-owned YPF is traditionally among the country’s biggest corporate borrowers and it hadn’t issued bonds recently in international markets as an economic slowdown and a currency crisis affected investor confidence.

YPF is the largest investor in the Vaca Muerta shale basin of onshore oil and gas reserves in the northwest Argentine province of Neuquen.

Covering an area the size of a small European country, it has become one of the world’s leading shale basins and has attracted international companies such as US majors ExxonMobil and Chevron Corp., Qatar Petroleum, French major Total and Equinor of Norway.

Argentina also loaded its first shipment of LNG on June 3 for export at the “Tango FLNG” facility deployed at the Argentine port of Bahia Blanca.

YPF said the shipment included 30,000 cubic metres of natural gas from the Vaca Muerta shale.

An LNG carrier, the Malta-registered and Japanese-built “Fuji LNG”, lifted the cargo at Bahia Blanca after arriving on June 2 and then proceeded to Cheniere Energy’s Sabine Pass plant in Louisiana, arriving on June 24, according to shipping data.

The “Tango FLNG” plant is chartered under a 10-year agreement from Belgian shipping company Exmar.

The vessel is the former floating liquefaction unit, “Caribbean FLNG”, constructed for a cancelled venture in the South American state of Colombia and renamed before being sent to Argentina.

YPF did not at first specify the destination of the shipment, though said it was being helped by the marketing arm of US exporter Cheniere.

Argentina’s medium-term aim in the LNG sector is to halt its own LNG imports, which will number at least nine large-scale cargoes or more for the Southern Hemisphere winter, and to become an exporter.

Growing natural gas production from the Vaca Muerta shale will eventually meet all of the nation’s energy requirements and leave a surplus for export.

However, production costs for shale will have to be reduced to make exports economic and huge investment is needed in infrastructure to handle large-scale gas volumes and onshore liquefaction, though the floating LNG project is viewed as a good introduction to the export market for YPF.

The “Tango FLNG” plant will produce up to eight cargoes per annum from the Vaca Muerta supplies.

The shale-gas production has also enabled the resumption of pipeline supplies to neighbouring Chile.