LNG

NuStar Energy, the US liquids terminal and pipelines operator with 9,500 miles of pipeline and 63 terminal and storage facilities, has been acquired by Sunoco LP, the motor fuels distributor, in an all-equity transaction valued at $7.3 billion including assumed debt.

The takeover of NuStar is the latest in US energy industry mergers over the past 12 months involving majors like ExxonMobil Corp. and Chevron Corp. as well as natural players like Chesapeake Energy.

The buyer Sunoco LP is a master limited partnership with core operations that include the distribution of fuel at 10,000 convenience stores, independent dealers and distributors located in more than 40 US states and the general partner owner is Dallas-based natural gas pipelines operator Energy Transfer LP.

Under the terms of the agreement, NuStar common unit-holders will receive 0.400 Sunoco common units for each NuStar common unit, implying a 24 percent premium as of January 19.

Refinancing

Sunoco said it had secured a $1.6 billion 364-day bridge term loan to refinance NuStar’s notes and revolving credit facilities and financing agreements

Under the terms, around $3.1Bln of Sunoco equity will be issued to NS unit-holders, though secondly a total of $2.6Bln of existing NS Senior Notes and GoZone Bonds will remain outstanding.

And thirdly, $1.6Bln of NS preferred equity and outstanding notes and borrowings will be refinanced.

“The transaction has been unanimously approved by the board of directors of both companies and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2024 upon the satisfaction of closing conditions, including approval by NuStar’s unit-holders and customary regulatory approvals,” said the statement on the transaction.

The companies said that the strategic rationale of the deal was that it increased stability by diversifying the business, adding scale and capturing the “benefits of vertical integration” that comes with the combination.

NuStar, headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, will bring complementary assets to the deal with the pipelines and terminals and growing renewables business as well as its Permian crude gathering system anchored by high-quality acreage and investment-grade customers.

Stable foundation

Sunoco’s main business makes it the largest US independent fuel distributor and with a “stable foundation” from long-term take-or-pay agreements with 7-Eleven stores, seven-to-10 fuel supply agreements, a real estate portfolio generating stable lease income as well as 42 fuel product terminals.

The previous US deal in an active year for mergers and acquisitions was Talos Energy, the US oil and gas company, acquiring operator QuarterNorth Energy in a $1.29Bln cash and stock deal announced on January 16 to boost its presence in the Gulf of Mexico.

It was the latest in a long list of US energy M&A moves that included several mega-deals.

Chesapeake Energy on January 12 announced a deal to buy smaller market rival Southwestern Energy.

Chesapeake’s transaction was for $7.4Bln in stock and to create a company that will be the nation’s largest natural gas producer.

Natural gas and oil

The combined Chesapeake-Southwestern company will also assume a new name at the closing of that transaction.

In earlier mega-deals, ExxonMobil in October 2023 announced the acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources, the biggest oil producer in Texas, in a $60Bln all-stock deal.

In the same month, Chevron Corp. finalised an agreement to acquire Hess Corp. for $53Bln.

Occidental Petroleum then announced the acquisition of CrownRock for nearly $12Bln in December 2023 and in early January 2024 Houston-based APA, one of whose subsidiaries is Apache Corp., said it had agreed to acquire Callon Petroleum for $4.5Bln.

The US Government forecasts a rise in natural gas prices as a result of both higher winter demand and rising LNG exports while the Freeport LNG plant was seen ramping-up in the coming months to reach full capacity by March 2023 after going on stream later.

The US Government has issued a waiver of Jones Act shipping rules to help the US territory of Puerto Rico attract LNG shipments amid a tight market and high prices after the recent hurricane damage affected power supplies and energy stocks.

June 29 (LNGJ) - US spot natural gas prices and futures soared and the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) front-month contract expired above $3.60 per million British thermal units. The Henry Hub spot price also jumped to $3.59 per MMBtu as a US heatwave led to record temperatures in the Pacific Northwest and spurred demand for cooling. The US benchmark prices affect LNG contracts linked to the Henry Hub. The rising US temperatures led to pipeline issues in some areas.

   Spot natural gas prices also continued to strengthen in other regions, reaching $7.00 per MMBtu in California. US weather forecasters expect the heatwave to reach the East Coast by July 6 and to last until at least July 12, resulting in high temperatures in most US regions and firm domestic gas-fired power demand.

The US exported 10 liquefied natural gas shipments in the past week, one less than the previous week, as mixed US natural gas prices were offset by increasing LNG values in Europe and Asia on demand expectations even as the market remained over-supplied.

Jan 15 (LNGJ) - US dry natural gas production set a record in 2019 to average 92.0 billion cubic feet per day, according to the Energy Information Administration. The EIA forecasts dry natural gas production will rise to 94.7 Bcf per day in 2020 and then decline to 94.1 Bcf per day in 2021.

   “Production in the Appalachian region drives the forecast as it shifts from growth in 2020 to declining production in 2021,” said the EIA short-term forecast.

On pricing, the benchmark Henry Hub natural gas spot price is seen averaging $2.33 per million British thermal units in 2020, down from $2.57 per MMBtu in 2019. It is then expected that natural gas prices will increase in 2021, reaching an annual average of $2.54 per MMBtu.