LNG

ExxonMobil Corp. the US major and prominent LNG market player has been become the latest oil and gas company to warn on expected adjustments in second-quarter earnings.

Pioneer Natural Resources, the biggest Texas oil producer and the largest acreage holder in the oil and gas-rich Permian Basin of the southwest US, reported fourth-quarter profits that were better than expected and said it would push ahead with drilling, completions, facilities and water infrastructure spending of up to $4.75 billion in 2023.

The American Gas Association has welcomed the balanced perspective taken in the draft guidance released by the White House Council on Environmental Quality in relation to the greenhouse-gas emissions of major energy, pipeline and liquefied natural gas projects.

The new draft guidance is aimed at helping to clarify how federal agencies should consider the greenhouse-gas impacts of major project permitting decisions when conducting environmental reviews under the US National Environmental Policy Act.

“The draft guidance from the White House Council on Environmental Quality will help facilitate the environmentally-responsible construction of natural gas pipelines and other infrastructure that our customers want and need,” said AGA President and Chief executive Karen Harbert.

“Streamlining and clarifying the permitting process helps the natural gas industry provide timely, safe, reliable and affordable service to the 178 million Americans who enjoy the benefits of natural gas and the millions more that want it, but do not yet have access,” added Harbert.

In particular, the draft guidance would help focus agency resources on evaluating the reasonably foreseeable greenhouse-gas impacts of agency permitting decisions, rather than “expending resources on evaluating remote or speculative matters” that do not have a sufficiently close causal relationship with an agency’s permitting decision.

The guidance directs agencies to consider greenhouse-gas emissions when “substantial enough to warrant quantification.”

Agencies do not have to consider how a project might impact greenhouse emissions if doing so would be “overly speculative.”

It reverses a 2016 rule from the same Council under the previous presidency that directed agencies to analyze how the projects they approve will contribute to climate change.

President Donald Trump withdrew the previous guidance in April 2017.

Environmental groups have said the proposal would reduce environmental protection.

The US Congress has been divided along party lines on the proposal, with Republicans praising the Trump Administration for removing hurdles for energy development as the nation embarks on boosting domestic natural gas use in power generation and LNG exports.

“This proposed guidance will help ensure that major energy projects in Wyoming and across the country can move forward without needless delays and litigation,” said John Barrasso, Republican Senator for Wyoming and head of the Environment and Public Works Committee.

The American Petroleum Institute also approved, saying it would “streamline” the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

“NEPA, which is a procedural statute only, increasingly has been misused to delay and prevent development, which negatively affects jobs, tax revenue and investment in communities across the country,” said Howard Feldman, senior director of regulatory and scientific affairs for the American Petroleum Institute.

The US is in the midst of an LNG export build-out focused mostly on the Gulf Coast to earn billions of dollars for the American economy from the shale-gas glut by providing foreign countries with cleaner natural gas to replace coal.

At present four LNG export plants are on stream, Sabine Pass and Cameron LNG in Louisiana, Corpus Christi in Texas and Cove Point in Maryland.

The Elba Island LNG plant in Georgia and the Freeport facility in Texas are also scheduled for start-up to give the US six exporting plants. 

At least a dozen more liquefaction and export plants and feed-gas pipelines are making progress along the regulatory route.