LNG

China National Offshore Oil Corp., the Chinese energy major and LNG player with growing natural has interests, has outlined its strategy in a post-earnings conference call after reporting a fall in profits despite record production.

Challenger Energy, the Americas-focused and London-listed exploration and production company, has formally signed the Area 3 licence offshore Uruguay where field resources include around 9 trillion cubic feet of gas.

The Area 3 licence was awarded under the Open Uruguay Round process and, following final regulatory approvals being granted, was signed in Montevideo on March 7.

“Accordingly, the Area 3 first exploration period will commence on 7th June 2024 and will run for four years, until 6th June 2028,” said Challenger.

Depth and range

The Area 3 licence covers an area of 13,252 square kilometres located in relatively shallow water depths (from 20 metres to 1,000 metres) around 100 kms (62 miles) off the Uruguayan coast.

“The block has substantial existing 2D and 3D seismic coverage, with two previously identified material prospects possessing currently estimated gross resource potential of up to 2 billion barrels of oil and up to 9 Tcf of natural gas,” said Challenger.

Uruguay’s state-owned oil and gas company ANCAP awarded Challenger with the Area 1 block licence in May 2020 and the company confirmed a farm-out process for the block three years later.

“Thanks to the farm-out agreement with Chevron Corp., the company is in the process of divesting a 60 percent interest in the Area 1 block,” explained Challenger.

During the initial exploration period, the Company's minimum work obligations on the Area 3 block are relatively modest, comprising licensing and reprocessing of 1,000km of legacy 2D seismic data and undertaking two geotechnical studies.

“The company intends to follow a similar strategy to that successfully adopted for the Area 1 licence (the farm-out of which to Chevron was announced on 6th March 2024), specifically to accelerate its technical work programme including additional discretionary work,” Challenger added.

Strong position

Eytan Uliel, Chief Executive of Challenger, said that the signing of the Area 3 licence cements the company’s position as a significant industry participant in Uruguay's offshore.

“It represents a successful expansion of the company's business in Uruguay, a country that has fast become one of the world's frontier exploration hotspots,” explained Uliel.

“We believe that Area 3 has strong technical merit and offers an exciting value-creation opportunity,” the CEO stated.

Challenger noted that to the east is the Brazilian maritime border, an area that was subject to considerable licensing in December 2023, with 13 nearby Brazilian blocks licenced variously to Chevron, Shell, China National Offshore Oil Corp. and Brazil’s Petrobras.

To the south, the block is adjacent to two deepwater Uruguayan blocks, Area 6, held by Houston, Texas-based APA Corp. and Area 7, which is held by Shell.

Suriname, once known as Dutch Guiana and a former colony of the Netherlands until 1975, has announced plans to be a liquefied natural gas producing nation using an FLNG production hull.

Hess Corp., the New York-based oil and gas company being acquired by Chevron Corp. in a transaction agreed in October and valued at $53 billion, is trying to re-assure Chevron that one of its main assets in Guyana was safe from any pre-emption purchase offer from the other shareholders in the block.

The Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF), known as the OPEC of LNG and pipeline gas, is preparing for its 7th Summit meeting with members scheduled to start arriving at the end of February in the Algerian capital of Algiers.

The GECF, whose secretariat is based in Doha in Qatar, will attempt to put some context into the geopolitical and economic challenges facing LNG and pipeline natural gas producers.

Although the GECF counts Qatar among its members the other main LNG producers, Australia and the US, have never been members nor will they be sending observers.

The GECF meeting will have 19 countries in attendance who together represent over 70 percent of the world’s proven gas reserves, 43 percent of its marketed production, 52 percent of pipeline gas and 58 percent of LNG exports.

Algeria, which is a key supplier of LNG to Europe from its Skikda and Arzew liquefaction plants and with gas pipelines connected to Italy and Spain, said it would use the occasion to “build a consensus” between the producing states to preserve the interests of gas exporters.

Algiers Declaration

Meetings will start on February 29 and the actual summit will take place on March 2, after which the LNG nations will issue what will be known as the “Algiers Declaration”.

The meeting is expected to support emerging African LNG nations and existing producers in their fight to alleviate energy poverty, in particular through better access to financial resources for gas development as well as improved energy security.

GECF Secretary General, Mohamed Hamel, who is himself an Algerian outlined what is on the agenda for the 12 nations who are members and the other seven countries who will attend as observers.

“This summit presents an opportunity for leaders to engage in comprehensive discussions encompassing geopolitical, economic and policy developments, providing an avenue to delve into both the immediate and long-term prospects and challenges in the natural gas sector,” explained Secretary General Hamel.

“Moreover, the summit will reiterate the important role of our Forum in strengthening cooperation among member countries, advocating for natural gas as a pivotal element in achieving the UN’s sustainable development goals, ensuring stability in natural gas markets and addressing energy security, affordability, and sustainability,” he added.

Prior to the March 2 summit, a high-level working group will meet and an Extraordinary Ministerial Meeting will be held to “prepare essential documents” for the summit, including the Declaration.

The summit will be complemented by a series of side events such as the inauguration of the Headquarters in Algiers of the newly established GECF Gas Research Institute.

Global Gas Outlook

Additionally, the delegates will approve and issue the latest edition of the “Global Gas Outlook”, one of the GECF's flagship publications.

Finally, there will be a signing ceremony for Memoranda of Understanding with the African Energy Commission (AFREC) and the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).

Preparations for the summit have been undertaken by the Algerian National Committee in collaboration with the GECF Secretariat and “all of the necessary resources have been mobilised to ensure ideal conditions for a successful and productive” summit.

“I am confident that this summit will go beyond discussions and collaborations, providing delegates the opportunity to immerse themselves in Algeria's distinctive culture and warm hospitality,” Hamel stated.

The 12 GECF members are Algeria, Bolivia, Equatorial Guinea, Egypt, Iran, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Russia, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

There are also seven observer members: Angola, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Malaysia, Mauritania, Mozambique and Peru.

Nov 29 (LNG) - Italian LNG and energy engineering company Saipem has been awarded two South American offshore oil and natural gas contracts, one in Guyana and the other in Brazil, worth around $1.9 billion. Saipem said the first contract was awarded by ExxonMobil Guyana for the proposed Whiptail oilfield development located in the Stabroek block offshore Guyana at a water depth of 2,000 metres.

   Saipem’s scope of work includes the design, fabrication and installation of subsea structures, risers, flowlines and umbilicals for a large subsea production facility. The second contract has been awarded by Norwegian energy company Equinor for the Raia project, the development of a pre-salt gas and condensate field in the Campos Basin, located about 200 kilometres (124 miles) offshore the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. This project will provide more natural gas for the domestic market of LNG importer Brazil.

Italian oil and gas and LNG project engineering company Saipem, which has extensive global subsea and pipeline expertise, said it reached “new and important project” landmarks by contributing to the start of production of the Payara field, offshore the tiny nation of Guyana in the northeast corner of South America.

The start of production of the offshore oil field is the third project to which Saipem has contributed in the Stabroek Block

The field is operated by a consortium comprising US major ExxonMobil Corp, New York-based Hess Corp., currently being acquired by Chevron Corp., and the Chinese major China National Offshore Oil Corp.

Saipem contributed to the project development by providing engineering, procurement, construction and installation of the underwater facilities.

Saipem installed over 130 kilometres of thick rigid pipelines and risers in about 2,000 metres of water depth.

Guyana reserves

Guyana is among the leading oil and gas reserve holders in Latin America and will be a future large exporter of hydrocarbons along with Argentina, Brazil and Mexico as well as LNG producers Peru and Trinidad and Tobago.

The contract was fully released in 2020 by ExxonMobil Guyana and Saipem said its leading subsea assets such as “FDS2” and “Saipem Constellation” were deployed to carry out the project.

Furthermore, Saipem used its fabrication facility in Georgetown, Guyana, for the fabrication of 48 rigid jumpers, ensuring important local activity and jobs and enhancing sustainable investment in the country.

“Saipem has a consolidated presence in the country, having previously contributed to the development of the two phases of the Liza Project and to the start of the Yellowtail Project,” said the Milan-based company.

Guyana economic boost

The International Energy Agency noted that oil will be required for vehicle transport in the South American and Caribbean region well through 2050.

“Oil production has been rising in Brazil and Guyana, while it is in decline in Venezuela and Mexico,” said the IEA.

“Increased demand and prices for liquefied natural gas has also shone a spotlight on the important role played by LNG exporters such as Trinidad and Tobago and Peru in easing market tightness,” the Paris-based agency added.

Oil currently accounts for 86 percent of energy consumption today in the Latin American transport sector compared with 91 percent globally.

“The share of oil in road transport will decline below 80 percent by 2030 to around 40 percent by 2050,” said the IEA, forecasting that 60 percent of bus and other vehicle transport will come from the “growing use of electricity and bioenergy” vehicles.

“However, rising incomes also prompts an increase in the ownership of appliances and air conditioners, which are the main drivers of electricity consumption growth,” it added.

Chile, the South American liquefied natural gas importer, has a new energy investor in the form of the world’s largest player, Saudi Arabian Oil Company, which has agreed to acquire a 100 percent equity stake in Esmax Distribusción SpA (Esmax) from Southern Cross Group, a Latin America-focused private equity firm.

Argentina is moving forward with more natural gas production both onshore and offshore with LNG market participant, the French major TotalEnergies, announcing the start of drilling at the Fenix gas field off the southern Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego.

Argentine state energy company Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales (YPF), which has various LNG development and shale gas and oil projects, gave an overview in its latest earnings on the partial recovery from the pandemic of the South American energy market.