LNG

Saudi Aramco is preparing to tap the giant Jafurah shale gas basin in a bid to reduce oil dependence, positioning the Kingdom as a potential LNG exporter. Aramco CEO Amin Nasser singled out the field’s “huge” growth potential, though analysts doubt the Saudi gas market can absorb all the extra supply.

ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Occidental Petroleum have cemented the shale gale in the US, home to 80% of global unconventional oil and gas production. Yet, fracking makes inroads in Saudi Arabia, China, Argentina.

By 2028, the Middle East envisages to add 60 mtpa of new LNG export capacity and developments will require more than $50 billion in capital spending, Rystad Energy forecasts. Qatar will lead the expansion with 48 mtpa alone through its North Field East and North Field South projects, the UAE will contribute 10 mtpa from the Ruwais LNG project, and TotalEnergies is developing the Marsa LNG project with a capacity of 1 mtpa in Oman.

Saudi Arabia, which is buying LNG assets for the first time through Saudi Aramco, said that recent multi-billion dollar agreed acquisitions during October by US oil majors ExxonMobil Corp. and Chevron Corp. for Pioneer Natural Resources and Hess Corp. respectively for combined sums of more than $112 billion in stock proved that hydrocarbons were “here to stay” in the global energy future.

“Exxon and Chevron didn't buy because they want to have stranded assets,” said Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at Riyadh's annual Future Investment Initiative (FII) conference and added that the US combinations for oil and gas could not have come at a “better time” for the industry.

The US takeover deals have drawn criticism from environmentalist activists who regard the merger and acquisition activities as undermining ambitious climate change aims that are increasingly costly and are beginning to affect energy security requirements of nations.

Aramco LNG

Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil production group, has signed definitive agreements to acquire a strategic minority stake in a company called MidOcean, a unit of Washington DC-based equity fund EIG for $500 million and thus entering the LNG sector initially in Australia.

Prince Abdulaziz said in the Riyadh's speech that the energy transition would require hydrocarbons including petrochemicals which are vital for sectors such as pharmaceuticals and industry manufacturing.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) argued in its World Energy Outlook issued on October 24 that world fossil fuel demand was set to peak by 2030 as more electric cars were being purchased and China's economy was forced to grow more slowly amid changes centred on renewable energy.

The IEA's forecasts run counter to those of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which sees oil demand rising long after 2030 and which would require trillions in new oil sector investment.

Saudi Arabia is the world's biggest oil exporter and intends to increase its oil production capacity by 1 million barrels per day to 13 million barrels per day by 2027 to meet increasing global demand.

Future oil demand

“We are investing not to create a stranded asset. Saudi Arabia would not be investing in raising its capacity if there was not sufficient demand for additional production,” he added.

Analysts noted that the US takeovers by ExxonMobil and Chevron have also focused on US shale oil and natural gas assets and have re-evaluated them upwards.

The Chevron and ExxonMobil deals have increased portfolio assets in premier US shale basins like the Bakken in North Dakota and the Permian in Texas

Other assets that will be acquired when the deals are approved include oil and gas blocks in South America and the Gulf of Mexico.

Hess’s Bakken assets added another leading US shale position to Chevron’s DJ basin and Permian basin operations and will further strengthen US domestic energy security.

In ExxonMobil’s case it agreed to pay an 18 percent premium for Pioneer’s prized assets relative to its share price.

The acquisition of Permian acreage by ExxonMobil provides shale oil, natural gas and liquids for the global and US markets as well as growing LNG feed-gas volumes from associated gas.

July 19 (LNGJ) - Australian LNG and energy engineering company Worley has been awarded two project management service contracts for Saudi Aramco’s unconventional natural gas programme in the North and South Arabia and Jafurah fields. There is an estimated 200 trillion standard cubic feet of gas in place in the Jafurah basin alone and it is regarded as the largest shale gas play in the Middle East covering 17,000 square kilometres.

   “Under the contracts, we will provide front-end engineering design, detailed design support, project management services and construction management services. We will carry out the work from our Al-Khobar (Saudi) and Houston offices,” said Worley.

LNG importer Kuwait has made its first natural gas discovery as an operator offshore during a drilling campaign in the waters of LNG exporting nation Indonesia.

Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company (KUFPEC) announced the successful commercial discovery of gas in Indonesia's Anambas Block.

KUFPEC (Indonesia) made the discovery through the successful drilling of the Anambas-2X well.

Acting Chief Executive of KUFPEC, Sheikh Nawaf Saud Al-Sabah, stated that this “exciting discovery” marked the first operated offshore exploration discovery for KUFPEC.

“It demonstrates KUFPEC’s growth and potential as an operator of offshore oil and gas projects,” added Al-Sabah.

“I am especially proud of the professionalism of the KUFPEC team, which included Kuwaiti experts who led operations on the drilling platform,” stated the Acting CEO.

The company said the well was drilled in 288 feet of water using a jack-up rig to reach a total depth of 10,509 feet.

Natuna Sea gas

Located in the Natuna Sea near an existing block in which KUFPEC is a partner, the Anambas Block was awarded to KUFPEC through a competitive bidding process in 2019.

As part of the drilling campaign, KUFPEC conducted two drill stem tests, one in the Lower Gabus formation and the other in the Intra Keras formation.

The company said its tests subsequently resulted in a stabilized combined flow rate of 7 million standard cubic feet per day of natural gas and 1,240 standard barrels per day of condensate from the two formations.

KUFPEC said it intended to conduct more tests on other formations within the same well.

The Block is fully operated by KUFPEC, which also holds the entire 100 percent participating interest. KUFPEC’s production sharing contract has a licence term of 30 years, including a six-year exploration period.

KUFPEC is the international upstream company engaged in exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas outside the State of Kuwait and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corp.

Al-Zour LNG

Kuwait in 2021 completed its first onshore LNG import terminal, the Al-Zour facility located about 90 kilometres southeast of Kuwait City and about 16km from Kuwait’s border with Saudi Arabia.

It consists of a regasification facility capable of liquefying 130,000 cubic metres of gas per day and eight LNG storage tanks, with four in the first phase, and each with 225,000 cubic metres of capacity.

Al-Zour is the largest LNG import terminal in the Middle East and was constructed to provide fuel and power to the refining and petrochemicals industries.

Until recently, Kuwait had only imported LNG via a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) at the dockside of Kuwait’s Mina Al-Ahmadi port. The FSRU has been in operation since 2009.

Oil exporter Kuwait is also focusing on ramping up its own natural gas production as part of its economic growth strategy through to 2040.

The use of LNG in the Middle East is forecast to expand by around 50 percent through 2025, with much of the increase coming from Kuwaiti demand.

Saudi Aramco has published its prospectus for its planned initial public offering (IPO) with at least 0.5 percent of its shares due to start trading on the Riyadh Tawadul stock market in December and with the company outlining its strategy, including LNG project plans and proposals on meeting increasing domestic natural gas demand.

Air Products, the leading US liquefied natural gas equipment-maker and industrial gases company, reported an increase in income from operations at it pursued its role in LNG worldwide and in industrial gases projects in Saudi Arabia and China.

The Oil Minister said Yemen said he wished to resume production of liquefied natural gas at the Gulf of Aden liquefaction and export facility that has been halted since mid-April 2015 because of the conflict.

Saudi Aramco, the Saudi Arabian oil producer and one of the world’s largest companies by revenue, and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company have signed a framework agreement to explore opportunities for cooperation in the natural gas and liquefied natural gas sectors between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.