LNG

Russian fleet owner Sovcomflot and Sakhalin Energy, operator of the LNG plant in the Russian Far East, signed long-term time-charter contracts for two existing LNG-powered tankers, which will be re-fuelled at the liquefaction and export plant.

French energy company Total along with South Korean shipbuilder Hyundai Heavy Industries and Russian fleet operator Sovcomflot have concluded a deal with options as the build-out continues on the next generation of LNG vessels.

As part of the global fleet expansion, Sovcomflot and Total have concluded a time-charter agreement for up to seven years for a newbuilding LNG carrier with capacity of 174,000 cubic metres to be owned and operated by Sovcomflot, with options for up to two additional vessels.

A Web conference was held to mark the event attended by Igor Tonkovidov, President and Chief Executive Sovcomflot, Thomas Maurisse, Senior Vice President for LNG at Total and Seong-Yong Park, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at HHI.

The new vessel will be the latest in a series of SCF’s new-generation conventional Atlanticmax LNG carriers, with three sister ships already in operation, the “SCF La Perouse”, the “SCF Barents” and the “SCF Timmerman”.

“The vessel will be fitted with an X-DF propulsion system, operated by a slow-speed diesel engine with a direct drive to the propellers, which will enable a substantial reduction in the vessel’s fuel consumption when compared with previous generations of LNG carriers,” the companies explained.

“The new carrier will also be fitted with a hull air lubrication system which, combined with two shaft power generators with frequency-to-current converters, is expected to deliver a further significant decrease in fuel consumption and greenhouse-gas emissions,” they added.

Another environmental feature of this series of new-generation LNG vessels is a partial re-liquefaction system, which allows cargo boil-off gas to be returned to the tanks.

Delivery of the carrier to the charterer is scheduled for the third quarter of 2023.

“We are pleased that SCF Group’s shipbuilding programme will be supplemented with a new gas carrier that meets all the current international standards regarding environmental protection, as well as the Charterer's requirements for energy efficiency, quality and navigational safety,” said Sovcomflot’s Tonkovidov.

“We are grateful to our valued partners at Total for the opportunity to participate in this interesting project which extends further our cooperation in LNG transportation with one of the world’s leading international energy companies,” added Tonkovidov.

“The success in Total’s project tender once again demonstrates SCF’s high standards and capabilities in LNG shipping as well as with other types of energy,” stated the Russian company’s CEO.

He added that the continued development of energy transportation services that serve long-term projects provide a fixed return element to the shipping line’s business model.

“It is in line with the corporate strategy approved by our shareholders and allows us to reduce the negative impact of conventional tanker freight market fluctuations on the Company’s results,” Tonkovidov concluded.

The Russian shipping line is now listed on the Moscow stock exchange after an initial public offering in October 2020. 

The Northern Sea Route (NSR) from Arctic Russia to North Asia has reopened earlier than in recent years, providing scope for LNG shipments to be re-directed from the Atlantic Basin to Pacific Basin as prices remain low, though are rising faster in Asia.

The NSR is officially defined by Russian legislation as lying east of Novaya Zemlya archipelago and specifically running along the Russian Arctic coast from the Kara Sea to the Bering Strait to enter the Northern Pacific Ocean.

The 172,600 cubic metres capacity Arctic-class LNG carrier “Christophe de Margerie” left the Yamal LNG export plant in Northern Siberia, operated by Novatek, on May 18 and is scheduled to arrive at the Chinese Tangshan import terminal on June 11 after a transit of 23 days.

The Tangshan terminal is in the northern Chinese Hebei province and is operated by PetroChina.

Shipping data shows that the “Christophe de Margerie” is accompanied by another tanker and two nuclear-powered ice-breakers, the “Yamal” and the “Vaygach”.

It is only in recent years that the NSR has started to be used earlier by LNG carriers pushing ahead to deliver cargoes to North Asia.

The 172,600 cubic metres capacity LNG carrier “Vladimir Rusanov” was the first vessel to use the NSR in 2019, having lifted a cargo at the Yamal plant in mid-June.

However, the “Vladimir Rusanov” is in Western European waters and scheduled to discharge a cargo on May 24 at the Montoir-de-Bretagne terminal in Western France.

According to analysts, the early availability of the NSR, coupled with a slowly opening Europe-Asia LNG arbitrage window - at historically low values - will result in a redirection of many Yamal cargoes away from Europe and to be pointed at North Asia.

Three other carriers are currently heading back to the Yamal plant's port at Sabetta from Europe and at least one could lift an Asia cargo.

They are the two 172,000 cubic metres capacity vessels, the “Georgiy Brusilov” and the “Vladimir Vize”, and the 172,600 cubic metres capacity carrier “Vladimir Voronin”, with arrivals scheduled before the end of May, according to shipping data.

The re-opening of the NSR comes as the Platts Japan-Korea Marker spot cargo price for North Asia cargoes for July is at $2.280 per million British thermal units and at $2.425 per MMBtu for August, higher than several weeks ago.

That’s as the European LNG price indicators, the UK National Balancing Point and the Dutch Title Transfer Facility, were lower at the equivalents on May 20 of $1.40 per MMBtu and $1.55 per MMBtu respectively.

There is currently a wider debate in Russia about accommodating much more energy shipping traffic on the NSR as usage increases.

Russian oil company Rosneft is progressing with the development of its Vostok Oil Project, a venture that is projected to deliver 25 million tons of shipments from a special seaport via the NSR by 2024.

The oil project is based on the development of several fields, including at least three in the Vankor area.

Vostok Oil will also include the development of 15 new industry towns, two airports and about 800 kilometres of new pipelines.

The traditional NSR that has been the main reference point in Russian Arctic shipping is now being debated by the government.

Growth in shipments on a wider route have been rising. Russian government data shows that in 2019, a total of 31.5 million tons of shipments were transported on the NSR, an increase of over 55 percent from 2018.

Most of the extra shipments were LNG from the Yamal plant.

Now the Russian government is referring to the Northern Sea Transport Corridor and has drawn up a report on increasing traffic volumes.

According to the Association of Sea Trade Ports, the transport corridor will be clearly referred to in the new Russian Arctic Strategy, a document that now awaits approval by the government.

The document has been written by the Russian Ministry of the Far East and Arctic and was submitted to the government on 7th of May 2020. The strategy covers the period until 2035.