LNG

Baker Hughes, the US liquefied natural gas equipment-maker and energy services and technology company, was awarded a contract from Algerian state-owned oil and gas company Sonatrach for a gas-boosting project to supply Italy and the European Union.

The project is in the Hassi R’Mel gas field in Laghouat province of central Algeria, which produces and supplies over half of the North African nation’s natural gas.

The giant Hassi R’Mel field had been in long-term decline but this new venture is aimed at increasing gas volumes.

The project will also increase and stabilize feed-gas supplies to the Mediterranean Coast from the Hassi R'Mel hub to the port of Arzew where one of the nation’s two LNG exports plants is located. in Algeria.

System support

Baker Hughes is part of a consortium with Italian engineering company Maire Tecnimont that will supply Sonatrach with 20 compression trains to enhance the resilience of Algeria’s energy system.

“The agreement strengthens Italy-Algeria bilateral relations as Baker Hughes and Tecnimont will leverage their Italian industrial expertise to deliver on the project,” said a statement.

The contract is part of a broader order awarded to the consortium.

The signing ceremony for the contract took place in Algiers in the presence of the three company Chief Executives Rachid Hachichi of Sonatrach, Lorenzo Simonelli of Baker Hughes and Alessandro Bernini of the Maire Tecnimont group as well as Mohamed Arkab, Algeria’s Minister of Energy and Mines.

The part of Baker Hughes award comprises the supply of the 20 compression trains based on the US company’s Frame 5 gas turbine and BCL compressor technology, which will be installed across three gas boosting stations within the Hassi R’ Mel gas field.

The field is located 550 kilometres south of Algiers and is the largest gas field in Algeria and will a key source of energy supply for Algeria and the EU.

Key project

Baker Hughes CEO Simonelli said the agreement is part of an historic collaboration with Sonatrach for key energy projects.

“We have long believed that it is critical to increase gas within the overall global energy mix,” added Simonelli.

“This project helps to solve for energy producers the multi-faceted challenge of driving sustainable energy development as energy demand increases,” the CEO explained.

“ We are proud to support such a critical energy project in partnership with Tecnimont,” Simonelli stated.

Algeria became the second-largest gas supplier to Europe in 2023, further strengthening the country’s role in enhancing the energy security of the continent, particularly in Italy where Algeria represents the biggest single source of import.

The Hassi R’ Mel project is part of a broader strategic collaboration between Algeria and Italy, which includes recently signed agreements to foster bilateral cooperation and for Italy to provide financial support for Algeria’s gas production.

Sonatrach, the Algerian national energy company, has signed a supply contract for pipeline natural gas to be delivered to Germany via pipelines to southern European as the Germans now appear to be less enthusiastic about replacing Russian gas with LNG imports from the US and Qatar.

The pipeline gas agreement was signed during a visit to Algiers by German ministers and is with Leipzig-based VNG Handel & Vertrieb GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of VNG AG.

The VNG group is involved in energy trading and sales as well as natural gas and energy transportation by pipeline and gas storage. 

No details were released on the length of the supply contract nor on the volumes of natural gas Algeria would be delivering to Germany from its output of more than 100 billion cubic metres per annum.

Sonatrach, the national oil and gas company with two LNG export plants at Arzew and Skikda on the Mediterranean Coast as well as gas pipelines connected to Spain and Italy, said the deal was signed at a ceremony chaired by Algeria’s Minister of Energy and Mines Mohamed Arkab.

Green-backed gas deal

The signing of the VNG natural gas deal was also witnessed by the visiting German Vice-Chancellor and Federal Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Robert Habeck, who is a member of the left-wing Green Party in the three-party German coalition government.

Rachid Hachichi, the Chief Executive of Sonatrach and his VNG counterpart Ulf Heitmüller spoke at the signing ceremony.

“I must express my satisfaction with the strengthening of the energy partnership with Europe through this historic contract with the company VNG, which will lead to the start of natural gas deliveries to Germany,” stated Hachichi.

Ulf Heitmüller, the CEO of VNG, said he was delighted to have been able to conclude a medium-term gas supply contract with Sonatrach.

“VNG thus becomes the first German company to purchase gas via pipeline from Algeria,” Heitmüller added.

Energy partnership

“This contract lays the foundations for a relationship of trust in terms of supply, opens new perspectives and strengthens the German-Algerian energy partnership,” stated the VNG CEO.

VNG’s Heitmüller added that Algerian natural gas would now be “an essential part” of guaranteed energy security for Germany,

“The purchase of Algerian gas via pipeline to Germany constitutes an additional diversification of VNG's purchasing portfolio, thus strengthening its position as a reliable partner towards its customers and making the company an important contributor to security of supplies,” Heitmüller declared.

Algeria is preparing for more pipeline natural gas deliveries to the European Union as well as more LNG exports as new gas fields are developed amid more discoveries in the prolific gas basins of the North African nation.

The Algerian state oil and gas company Sonatrach has just appointed a new Chief Executive in Rachid Hachichi and he has just held talks with Claudio Descalzi, the CEO of Italian major Eni, the company with the most widespread interests in Algeria.

The talks between Descalzi and Hachichi in Algiers on October 12 were also attended by the Algerian Minister of Energy and Mines Mohamed Arkab.

“Eni and Sonatrach shared the joint programs for the development of Eni’s operated gas production as well as gas and LNG exports to Europe,” said Eni.

Descalzi also updated Minister Arkab on the progress of the accord signed by Eni and Sonatrach in January 2022 on upstream decarbonization, includingdetection of fugitive gas emissions in pipelines and plants and the identification of flaring-down opportunities in Sonatrach’s fields.

Eni currently has equity production of about 130,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day and is the key international energy company in terms of Algerian oil and gas operations.

Ten discoveries

Sonatrach also revealed that Algeria had made 10 new hydrocarbon discoveries in the nine months to the end of September 2023, adding to the 16 other discoveries made in 2022.

Arkab met the Eni CEO after also attending the 25th ministerial meeting of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) held on October 10 in Malabo, the capital of  Equatorial Guinea, an LNG producer and exporter from its Punta Europa plant on Bioko Island.

The GECF ministers issued a statement declaring that it was “ill advised” to call for any halt in natural gas investments.

“Halting gas investment would curb supplies, lead to an excessive rise in prices and a potential return to coal, as happened in 2022, undermining emissions reduction targets,” said the GECF final communiqué.

Arkab noted that participants at the Malabo meeting highlighted the need for “unrestricted investment” while “strengthening transcontinental financial cooperation in this matter”.

The GECF also advocated more “equitable access” to all technologies related to the exploration, extraction and exploitation of natural gas.

Algeria, the North African liquefied natural gas producer, has agreed a renewed deal with Tunisia and Italian energy company Eni for the pipeline transportation of more natural gas to southern Europe as the Algerians also prepared to direct new gas finds into industry rather than LNG exports.

Algerian LNG exports have been falling and last year they dropped by 18.2 percent to 10.10 million tonnes compared with 12.34MT the previous year at its two liquefaction plants at Skikda and Arzew on the Mediterranean Coast.

Tunisian Industry Minister Slim Feriani and Eni Chief Executive Claudio Descalzi signed the new agreement to transport Algerian natural gas by pipeline through Tunisia.

The agreement follows another reached with Algerian state energy company Sonatrach in May in relation to the purchase of gas and transport across the Strait of Sicily and completes the contractual framework that allows Eni to import Algerian gas into Italy.

With this agreement, Eni said it was undertaking to operate the Algeria-Tunisia-Italy pipeline for the next 10 years, through its subsidiary Trans-Tunisian Pipeline Company (TTPC), ensuring the necessary reinvestment for modernising infrastructure and taking advantage of the exclusive rights to the entire transport capacity.

Built in the early 1980s and strengthened subsequently over several phases, the trans-Tunisian pipeline consists of two lines, 48 inches wide and around 370km long, from the Algerian-Tunisian border near Oued Saf to the Cap Bon headland. It also has five compression stations.

“With a transport capacity of approximately 34 billion cubic metres per annum, it plays a key role in Italian and Tunisian energy supply and will continue to do so,” stated Eni.

The Italians added that the pipeline contributed to the diversification of sources and to the energy transition in the Italian market.

“The agreement represents a further confirmation of Eni's long-standing commitment to North African countries, not only in hydrocarbon exploration and production, but also in managing transport infrastructure,” added Eni.

Sonatrach Chief Executive Rachid Hachichi also met with Eni counterpart Descalzi to review progress on boosting natural gas output in the North African nation.

Sonatrach reported in early 2019 that several petrochemical joint ventures were under negotiation to monetise its natural gas through channels other than pipeline and LNG exports.

Industry is therefore expected to remain the main driver of natural gas consumption growth in Algeria in the near future.

Residential and commercial demand is set to remain stable, with limited consumption growth owing to gas already having high market penetration in Algeria.

Sonatrach and Eni confirmed the intention to accelerate the development of new oil and gas projects in the North Berkine basin in the Algerian desert that will lead to a significant increase in national production.

The project is composed of two phases. The first is related to oil development and has started up.

The second one, a natural gas project, is scheduled to come on stream by the end of September 2019 with a 180-kilometres pipeline being completed.