LNG

Santos CEO Kevin Gallagher has indicated a “significant” part of the multi-billion Papua LNG development will be funded by project financing, backed by the strong performance of the nearby PNG LNG project, whose debt was repaid six months ahead of schedule.

Australian and Papua New Guinea liquefied natural assets owner Santos posted a first-quarter decline in LNG sales revenues as prices dropped in various operations, though reported progress in projects in Australia to boost gas resources. 

Santos said overall revenues in the first three months of 2024 fell to US$1.39 billion from US$1.63Bln in the prior-year quarter, including LNG, domestic gas, crude oil, condensate and liquefied petroleum gas.

Quarterly LNG sales alone amounted to US$901 million, down from US$1.07Bln in the same quarter of 2023.

LNG shipments

Santos’s LNG projects shipped 53 cargoes in the first quarter, of which five were sold on a Japan-Korea Marker-linked basis, all from PNG offtake.

The company said average realised LNG prices fell to US$12.68 million British thermal units in the first quarter from $14.46 MMBtu in the same quarter of 2023.

However, the LNG price was slightly higher than the prior quarter price of US$12.33 MMBtu to the end of December, while realised prices were higher for oil-linked sales contracts reflecting the lagged Japan Customs-cleared Crude (JCC) prices.

Three-month lagged JCC averaged US$92.29 a barrel in the first quarter of 2024 compared with US$83.08 a barrel in the fourth quarter of 2023.

The Gladstone LNG plant in Queensland sent out 27 cargoes, two fewer than in the previous quarter and the same as in the prior-year quarter.

Santos said 60 onshore coal-seam gas well were drilled and 47 connected for the Gladstone plant during the first three months of 2024 to maintain output from the Fairview, Arcadia and Roma CSG fields.

The PNG plant at Caution Bay operated by ExxonMobil Corp. shipped 27 cargoes compared with 30 in the previous three months and 28 in the prior-year quarter.

PNG expansion

“Steady production continued at PNG LNG, supported by strong production from Santos-operated fields. LNG production was down on the previous quarter due to a combination of Hides field natural decline and annual preventative maintenance undertaken at the Central Processing Facility during the quarter,” Santos explained.

French major TotalEnergies, operator of the Papua LNG project to expand PNG LNG production, has advised Santos that it would keep working with contractors to agree commercially-viable engineering, procurement and construction contracts to reach an expected final investment decision by 2025.

Santos Chief Executive Kevin Gallagher said the “strong underlying business performance, combined with a disciplined focus on operational excellence” delivered a “robust” first-quarter result.

“The first quarter brought strong free cash flow which provides a solid foundation for the year ahead. It positions us well to fund shareholder returns, backfill and sustain our existing business, complete our major projects and grow our Santos Energy Solutions business,” Gallagher said.

“I am very pleased that Barossa pipelaying activities are now almost complete and all other Barossa activities are progressing well with first gas expected in the third quarter of 2025,” said Gallagher on the project that will help resume LNG output at the Darwin liquefaction plant in the Northern Territories.

Barossa gas update

The existing Bayu-Undan field continued to produce gas for the Darwin plant through the first quarter for the domestic market.

“The asset is expected to reach end of field life in the second quarter of 2024,” said Santos.

The Barossa gas and condensate project to backfill Darwin LNG is currently 70.6 percent complete and the integration of the topside modules on the floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) platform continued in Singapore with 13 of 16 modules successfully loaded onto the hull.

The company added that installation of the gas export pipeline for Darwin LNG commenced in November 2023 with 213 kilometres of the 262km pipeline completed to the end of the first quarter. Full completion was expected before the start of May.

Gallagher said that the company’s Pikka oil project in Alaska had made excellent progress over the winter months and was on track for first production in 2026.

“Barossa and Pikka are world-class projects that will be transformative for Santos and set the company up with long-term, stable cash flows for the next 10-15 years at least,” the CEO said.

Gallagher explained that the company’s Moomba carbon-capture and sequestration project in south Australia was on scheduled for the first injections of CO2 this year and would “a game-changer for decarbonising” of Santos operations.

“We can now see line of sight to our major projects progressively coming online in 2024, 2025 and 2026, putting us in a strong position to deliver sustainable, long-term shareholder returns,” Gallagher stated. 

TotalEnergies Chairman and Chief Executive Patrick Pouyanné has held discussions with James Marape, the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, on the current status of the PNG LNG expansion called the Papua LNG joint venture.

Santos, the Australian LNG operator and owner of assets in Papua New Guinea, said it would continue to work through land access, native title, pipeline licensing and the environmental approvals processes to get Narrabri Gas volumes and the Hunter Gas Pipeline ready for a final investment decision and to provide supplies for the East Coast of Australia.

The Narrabri Gas Project is 100 percent committed to the domestic market and could supply up to 50 percent of the natural gas needs of New South Wales.

Santos has maintained that gas produced close to market will always have a cost advantage over gas imported from Western Australia or from overseas and would help to put downward pressure on domestic gas and energy prices for NSW customers.

Gladstone LNG plant operator Santos, based in Adelaide, is developing its own domestic gas volumes called the Narrabri project in NSW and which would supply the largest Australian city Sydney.

The Narrabri project is a coal-seam gas venture located near the state border between Queensland and NSW.

The venture is based on developing the CSG in the northwest of NSW with up to 850 wells and which Santos has always pointed out would be much less expensive than gas from anywhere else.

LNG interests

Santos also operates the Darwin LNG in the Northern Territory of Australia. It additionally has stakes in the Papua New Guinea LNG export plant operated by US major ExxonMobil Corp. and in the expansion project called Papua LNG.

“Santos notes the decision by the Full Federal Court to allow the appeal against the determination by the National Native Title Tribunal that proposed future acts, being the grants of Petroleum Production Lease Application Numbers 13, 14, 15 and 16 for the Narrabri Gas Project, may be done,” said Santos.

“The Court has determined the National Native Title Tribunal erred at law by declining to have regard to evidence on climate impacts that was tendered on behalf of the Gomeroi applicant,” it added.

“The Court did not make any findings in relation to Santos’ conduct. Santos has at all times negotiated with the Gomeroi people in good faith,” it stated.

Santos the attempted to explain that the Court’s orders regarding next steps are yet to be made.

“Santos will continue to engage constructively with the Gomeroi people and work closely with them to ensure their heritage is protected,” the company said.

Santos also hopes that they benefit from the project development, including through training and employment, and involvement in all aspects of cultural heritage protection and management.

While gas is going to be required for decades to come in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region and North Asia, corporate investment in more supply is the only way to ensure reliability and affordability of energy while making the system cleaner. 

June 5 (LNGJ) - JX Nippon Oil and Gas Exploration Corp. has purchased a micro-stake of 2.58 percent as part of a farm-in agreement with French major TotalEnergies in the Papua New Guinea LNG expansion. JX Nippon is buying the stake for an undisclosed sum in PRL15 licence for the Papua LNG project located onshore and with planned production capacity of 5.6 million tonnes per annum.

   The Papua project aims to produce LNG from the onshore Elk-Antelope gas fields in PNG’s Gulf Province. The natural gas will be transported via pipeline to the existing liquefaction plant at Caution Bay near Port Moresby and operated by ExxonMobil.

TotalEnergies, one of the leading global liquefied natural gas market participants and with plans to re-start the onshore Mozambique LNG export project and expand Papua New Guinea LNG, reported a 12 percent increase in first-quarter net profits compared with the 2022 quarter even amid a softening of oil and gas prices.

March 17 (LNGJ) - A joint venture comprising JGC Holdings of Japan and South Korea’s Hyundai Engineering & Construction of South Korea have been awarded downstream contracts for the Papua New Guinea LNG expansion project. JGC and Hyundai were awarded a front-end engineering and design (FEED) contract and an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) estimation contract as part of a competition by PNG plant operator ExxonMobil on behalf of the Papua LNG project partners.

   The project is to build 4 million tonnes per annum of LNG liquefaction capacity adjacent to the existing PNG LNG plant located northwest of the capital Port Moresby. It also includes the use of 2 MTPA of liquefaction capacity in the existing two Trains at PNG LNG. The expansion will use feed gas from the onshore Elk-Antelope gas field.

Papua LNG, the joint venture expansion project in Papua New Guinea involving France’s TotalEnergies, US major ExxonMobil and Australia’s Santos, has launched a full front-end engineering and design (FEED) process to expand the existing PNG LNG plant’s production by up to 6 million tonnes per annum.

Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape urged Australian LNG and mining sector investors to “take my people with you” in an address to a mining and petroleum conference in Sydney on future development projects in his Oceania nation.

Oct 20 (LNGJ) - Australian LNG operator Santos said it delivered record year-to-date sales revenue of US$5.9 billion, up 86 percent, and record free cash flow of US$2.7Bln, up 194 percent. The Adelaide-based company with LNG assets in Australia and Papua New Guinea said free cash flow of over US$1Bln in the third quarter reduced debt relative to equity to 20.8 percent at the end of September.

   “Santos delivered another strong quarter with record sales revenue and free cash flow, demonstrating solid performance from our LNG portfolio and our domestic gas business,” said Chief Executive Kevin Gallagher. “Santos is committed to keeping the Australian domestic market supplied, while remaining a leading, reliable and low-cost LNG supplier into Asia,” stated the CEO.