LNG

Trading and reselling Russian LNG will be forbidden for EU-based companies starting from 2027 – regardless if the Russian LNG is destined for the European Union or not, EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen specified.

Naturgy Energy, the power company with LNG operations from Puerto Rico to Europe and pipeline gas networks from Algeria to South America, reported a more than 20 percent rise in annual net profits.

Egypt’s Petroleum and Mineral Resources Minister Tareq El-Molla has said that Egypt was ready to meet more of the increased demand for natural gas in Europe as its LNG exports have increased to 8 million tonnes per annum in 2022 and the capacity is there for growth in 2023.

“Efforts exerted over the past years have made of Egypt one of the solutions to the ongoing energy problem,” said the Minister in a keynote speech to the eighth Egypt Oil and Gas Convention on November 27 in Cairo.

The convention was taking place at the Dusit Thani Lakeview Hotel in the Egyptian capital through November 29.

El-Molla noted that Egypt had the capacity to export up to 12 MTPA of LNG annually from the two plants located east of the Mediterranean city of Alexandria.

He said that out of the total of LNG cargo exports from the Idku LNG plant and the Damietta facility about 90 percent were delivered to Europe.

He noted that the successes of the petroleum sector in Egypt was due to the integrated strategy of partnerships between the public and private sectors and was fully supported by the government of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.

“The petroleum sector is also seeking mechanisms of action that would maximize cooperation with international partners to be able to make optimal use of our natural resources,” said the Minister.

The Minister said that the strategy rested on increasing and sustaining oil and natural gas production while also reducing carbon emissions.

Feed-gas boosted

Egypt is set to increase LNG supplies by almost 30 percent this year compared with the 6.1MT shipped in 2021 as feed-gas supplies have stabilised.

The Minister added that Egypt's revenues from the exports of LNG, petrochemicals and petroleum products would amount in 2022 to $19 billion.

He said that Egypt was working towards developing energy sources of all kinds simultaneously, be they traditional energy sources, especially natural gas, or renewable sources like solar energy and wind.

Egypt’s previous natural gas shortages were solved by Eni’s Zohr gas field discovery in the East Med and other gas finds in the nation’s extensive oil and gas basins leading to a re-start of the Damietta LNG plant in February 2021 after it had been idle since the end of 2012.

The Egyptian domestic natural gas market also receives pipeline gas from Israel.

The Damietta facility has as its shareholders the Italian energy company Eni as well as two of Egypt’s state-owned companies, Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC).

The facility has nameplate capacity of 5 MTPA and with Eni owning 50 percent of the plant while EGAS and EGPC hold 40 percent and 10 percent respectively.

The second Egyptian plant, the Idku facility, has 7.2 MTPA of capacity from two Trains and is operated by Shell.

Egypt has signed an agreement to increase natural gas production and LNG exports from its two liquefaction plants east of Alexandria to European customers and specifically Italy.

Naturgy, the Spain-based European utility with LNG volumes from the US and Russia and gas and power interests in Latin America, said it agreed to sell its stake in the Damietta LNG export plant in Egypt and to rescind its Egyptian gas contracts on departing from Unión Fenosa Gas (UFG) joint venture.

Naturgy, the Spanish utility and buyer of both Russian and US liquefied natural gas volumes, has agreed to extend its long-term LNG supply contract with the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority.

Italian energy company Eni and UK major BP announced a new natural gas discovery in the “Great Nooros Area” of the Abu Madi West Development lease in the Nile Delta offshore Egypt and coupled with other finds in the block there is potential for LNG production.

Eni said that there could be more than 4 trillion cubic feet of gas in place in the Great Nooros Area where there have been other discoveries since 2015.

The latest exploration and production success for Eni is making the East Mediterranean Basin a potential world-class gas province with other nations such as Israel and Cyprus also making discoveries in recent years.

The Nile Delta Block operator Eni said the new discovery, achieved through the Nidoco NW-1 exploratory well, is located in 16 metres of water depth and is four kilometres north from the Nooros field discovered in July 2015.

The Nidoco NW-1 exploratory well discovered gas-bearing sands for a total thickness of 100 metres.

“In the Abu Madi formations a new level, which was not yet encountered in the Nooros field, has been crossed proving the high potential of the Great Nooros Area and the further extension of the gas potential to the North of the field,” explained the Italian company.

“The preliminary evaluation of the well results, considering the extension of the reservoir towards north and the dynamic behaviour of the field, together with the recent discoveries performed in the area, indicates that the Great Nooros Area gas in place can be estimated in excess of 4 Tcf,” stated Eni.

Eni said that together with its partner BP and in coordination with the Egyptian petroleum sector, it would begin screening the development options of this new discovery and available synergies with the area's existing infrastructure.

Eni holds a 75 percent stake in the license of Abu Madi West lease, while BP owns the remaining 25 percent stake.

The Italian company’s title of operator is in conjunction with Petrobel, an equal joint venture between Eni and the state company Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC).

Eni signed a series of agreements in March 2020 with the government of Egypt and state-owned companies to re-open the nation’s Damietta LNG export plant east of Alexandria.

The plant, a joint venture called Segas, is 40 percent-owned by Eni through Union Fenosa Gas (50 percent Eni and 50 percent Naturgy).

The facility has a nameplate capacity of 5.5 million tonnes per annum of LNG, but has been idle since November 2012 when Egypt suffered natural gas shortages.

In addition to Damietta LNG, Egypt has a second export plant, the Idku facility operated by Royal Dutch Shell and which has been back in commercial operation since 2017.

Eni’s discovery of the huge Zohr gas field in the East Med in 2015 helped transform the Arab nation’s LNG and domestic gas fortunes.  

Naturgy Energy Group, the Spanish utility and importer of US and Russian LNG, posted an annual net profit after the previous year’s losses amid continuing challenges in its businesses in Europe and South America.

High levels of Spanish liquefied natural gas imports and storage meant more pipeline supplies were exported to France as Spain also set records for domestic natural gas consumption.

Sonatrach, the Algerian national energy company now under a new chief executive, said it signed medium-term and long-term LNG and pipeline natural gas contracts with French utility Engie, the last of its European customers to renew delivery agreements.