LNG

Santos Ltd, the Australian operator of two liquefied natural gas export plants and a main shareholder in Papua New Guinea LNG assets, has signed a long-term supply deal with Hokkaido Gas Co., the Japanese utility.

Australian and Papua New Guinea liquefied natural assets owner Santos posted a first-quarter decline in LNG sales revenues as prices dropped in various operations, though reported progress in projects in Australia to boost gas resources. 

Santos said overall revenues in the first three months of 2024 fell to US$1.39 billion from US$1.63Bln in the prior-year quarter, including LNG, domestic gas, crude oil, condensate and liquefied petroleum gas.

Quarterly LNG sales alone amounted to US$901 million, down from US$1.07Bln in the same quarter of 2023.

LNG shipments

Santos’s LNG projects shipped 53 cargoes in the first quarter, of which five were sold on a Japan-Korea Marker-linked basis, all from PNG offtake.

The company said average realised LNG prices fell to US$12.68 million British thermal units in the first quarter from $14.46 MMBtu in the same quarter of 2023.

However, the LNG price was slightly higher than the prior quarter price of US$12.33 MMBtu to the end of December, while realised prices were higher for oil-linked sales contracts reflecting the lagged Japan Customs-cleared Crude (JCC) prices.

Three-month lagged JCC averaged US$92.29 a barrel in the first quarter of 2024 compared with US$83.08 a barrel in the fourth quarter of 2023.

The Gladstone LNG plant in Queensland sent out 27 cargoes, two fewer than in the previous quarter and the same as in the prior-year quarter.

Santos said 60 onshore coal-seam gas well were drilled and 47 connected for the Gladstone plant during the first three months of 2024 to maintain output from the Fairview, Arcadia and Roma CSG fields.

The PNG plant at Caution Bay operated by ExxonMobil Corp. shipped 27 cargoes compared with 30 in the previous three months and 28 in the prior-year quarter.

PNG expansion

“Steady production continued at PNG LNG, supported by strong production from Santos-operated fields. LNG production was down on the previous quarter due to a combination of Hides field natural decline and annual preventative maintenance undertaken at the Central Processing Facility during the quarter,” Santos explained.

French major TotalEnergies, operator of the Papua LNG project to expand PNG LNG production, has advised Santos that it would keep working with contractors to agree commercially-viable engineering, procurement and construction contracts to reach an expected final investment decision by 2025.

Santos Chief Executive Kevin Gallagher said the “strong underlying business performance, combined with a disciplined focus on operational excellence” delivered a “robust” first-quarter result.

“The first quarter brought strong free cash flow which provides a solid foundation for the year ahead. It positions us well to fund shareholder returns, backfill and sustain our existing business, complete our major projects and grow our Santos Energy Solutions business,” Gallagher said.

“I am very pleased that Barossa pipelaying activities are now almost complete and all other Barossa activities are progressing well with first gas expected in the third quarter of 2025,” said Gallagher on the project that will help resume LNG output at the Darwin liquefaction plant in the Northern Territories.

Barossa gas update

The existing Bayu-Undan field continued to produce gas for the Darwin plant through the first quarter for the domestic market.

“The asset is expected to reach end of field life in the second quarter of 2024,” said Santos.

The Barossa gas and condensate project to backfill Darwin LNG is currently 70.6 percent complete and the integration of the topside modules on the floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) platform continued in Singapore with 13 of 16 modules successfully loaded onto the hull.

The company added that installation of the gas export pipeline for Darwin LNG commenced in November 2023 with 213 kilometres of the 262km pipeline completed to the end of the first quarter. Full completion was expected before the start of May.

Gallagher said that the company’s Pikka oil project in Alaska had made excellent progress over the winter months and was on track for first production in 2026.

“Barossa and Pikka are world-class projects that will be transformative for Santos and set the company up with long-term, stable cash flows for the next 10-15 years at least,” the CEO said.

Gallagher explained that the company’s Moomba carbon-capture and sequestration project in south Australia was on scheduled for the first injections of CO2 this year and would “a game-changer for decarbonising” of Santos operations.

“We can now see line of sight to our major projects progressively coming online in 2024, 2025 and 2026, putting us in a strong position to deliver sustainable, long-term shareholder returns,” Gallagher stated. 

Santos, the Asia-Pacific LNG operator with assets in Australia and Papua New Guinea and that recently held unsuccessful merger talks with Australian peer Woodside, has issued its annual reserves statement showing resources comprising 84 percent natural gas and 16 percent liquids.

Australian liquefied natural gas plant operator Santos reported a decline in LNG sales income as production and Asia-Pacific prices fell and the Darwin plant continued to suffer feed-gas issues.

Beach Energy, the Australian exploration and production company set to become the nation’s newest LNG exporter in 2023, said it was continuing to improve natural gas assets at home around the Otway Basin offshore in south Australia and in New Zealand in the Taranaki Basin.

Australian LNG plant operator Santos, which has plant and project stakes in Queensland and in the Northern Territory as well as in Papua New Guinea, said new proved plus probable reserves increased by 80 percent in the year due to the merger with Oil Search and the final investment decision on the Barossa gas field.