LNG

QatarEnergy, the leading liquefied natural gas supplier, signed a long-term supply agreement with a Singapore subsidiary of Japanese trading house Mitsui & Co for one of its other main products from natural gas production in the Arabian Gulf that is now expanding with the North Field LNG projects.

Novatek, the Russian developer of the Arctic LNG II project on the Gydan Peninsula, has declared “force majeure” to some of the buyers of cargoes based in China because of delays in the start-up of the facility.

The Russian Finance Ministry said that that the federation’s oil and gas revenues decreased by 26 percent in the first 10 months of the year amid warnings that natural gas and LNG producer Gazprom was heading for record losses and another gas company Novatek faced financial disruption to its Arctic LNG II project.

Gazprom, the Russian pipeline natural gas giant and LNG producer, said it was working to boost liquefaction capacity at various sites to match the Sakhalin LNG export plant in the Far East, particularly at the Ust-Luga plant in the Gulf of Finland.

The Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security, a national agency with a stake in the Russian Arctic LNG II project operated by the Novatek natural gas company of Russia, is likely to put Japanese LNG needs over Western sanctions as Japan did when keeping cargo rights from Sakhalin LNG.

“Strengthening mutually beneficial relationships with resource-rich countries is essential for developing oil and natural gas resources,” said the Japanese agency known as JOGMEC.

“As a governmental organization, JOGMEC conducts various projects to support Japan’s resource diplomacy, collaborating with national oil companies and providing technical support for producing countries,” it added in its latest statement on policy.

While Japan like other nations has condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine it has continued to keep stakes in the Sakhalin LNG plant in the Russian Far East and other energy projects.

Novatek controls 60 percent of the Arctic LNG II project and its other remaining active partners are from China and Japan.

Consortium

They are China National Petroleum Corp., China National Offshore Oil Corp. and a consortium comprising the Japanese trading company Mitsui & Co. and JOGMEC.

Mitsui has said that while it would comply with any sanctions requirements it would take its final guidance from the Japanese Government.

In the case of Russia’s Sakhalin LNG, Japanese companies Mitsui and Mitsubishi maintained their stakes and offtake with the government saying at the time that if Japan ceded its offtake rights they would likely be taken up by China.

Another energy security issue facing Japanese utilities and LNG importers is that Australia could become an unreliable LNG supplier in the future as labor unions begin to exercise control and more hardline policies at LNG plants, readily backed by key members of the governing left-wing and anti-hydrocarbon Labor party.

This action has resulted in a series of strikes and work stoppages at four facilities in Western Australia, raising security of supply concerns in Asia.

Analysts said that crucially the Japanese have a large offtake portion from the Arctic LNG II project on the Gydan Peninsula that is expected to come on stream in early 2024 and they were unlikely to give this up.

Japanese offtake

The Japanese have basic offtake rights from the Gydan venture to 2 million tonnes per annum and could increase that total.

Arctic LNG II will have three liquefaction Trains, each with 6.6 MTPA of capacity.

One of the Trains is already on site after being towed from a construction yard in the Murmansk Region on a gravity-based structure and deployed in the bay where the plant is located.

The biggest Arctic LNG shareholder, Novatek itself, has been signing multiple additional sales and purchase agreements with Chinese LNG players such as the ENN Group and Zhejiang Energy Gas Group.

The ENN SPA stipulates cargoes from Arctic LNG II will amount to a total of 600,000 tonnes per annum will be delivered over a term of 11 years.

LNG deliveries to ENN will be on a ex-ship (DES) basis whereby Novatek supplies the shipping to ENN’s Zhoushan LNG receiving terminal in eastern China. 

Russian natural gas company Novatek has held a ceremony with the Russia’s government to mark the launch of the first modular liquefaction Train onboard a gravity-based structure at an assembly yard in the Murmansk region and set to be towed to the Gydan Peninsula project site on the Gulf of Ob in Western Siberia.

Novatek, the Russian natural gas company and operator of the Yamal LNG export plant and developer of Arctic LNG II set to start up by early 2024, has reported positive operating data for the second quarter of 2023 as it continued to supply cargoes to the European Union.

Russian natural gas company Gazprom has signed up the Central Asian republic of Uzbekistan as its newest customer after the cut-off in 2022 of European pipeline gas deliveries by the Nord Stream route to Germany after the Ukraine invasion.

Novatek, the Russian operator of the Yamal LNG export plant in Northern Siberia and the developer of the Arctic LNG II venture scheduled to start up in late 2023, is continuing to function despite sanctions over Ukraine and has just accepted a Russian patent for LNG processing in Arctic plants.

TotalEnergies, the operator of the Mozambique onshore liquefied natural gas project, is moving towards re-starting the joint venture once the recommendations of a commissioned humanitarian report are carried out during 2023.