LNG

Iberdrola, the Spanish utility company and former major liquefied natural player that sold most of its LNG portfolio to Pavilion Energy of Singapore in 2019, said it had agreed to sell 13 mostly gas-fired power plants in Mexico for $6 billion to the Mexican government.

The Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador praised the deal with Iberdrola as a “new nationalization” of the electricity market in Mexico.

The Chairman of Iberdrola, Ignacio Galán, and Mexico’s President López Obrador, announced the deal after a meeting.

Iberdrola said the sales agreement was signed with an entity called Mexico Infrastructure Partners and involved 8,400 megawatts of capacity from 12 gas-fired plants and one 103 MW wind asset called La Venta III.

Iberdrola Chairman Galán said the Spanish utility was still committed to advancing the development of renewable energy in Mexico.

Strategy

“Iberdrola confirms its commitment to Mexico by reaffirming its leadership as the leading private generator of renewable energy with the backing of the Federal Government to continue operating its assets under market conditions and drive the energy transition in the country,” Galán explained.

“In addition, Iberdrola Mexico will continue to serve its existing customers and both parties will work together to try to resolve the various disputes that have arisen in the country in recent years,” the Iberdrola Chairman added.

Leftist President López Obrador had previously compared the attitudes of Iberdrola and several other companies to those of conquerors, a reference to the Spanish Conquistadors who had invaded South America and Mexico in the 16th Century.

Iberdrola had been a major LNG market participant until the 2019 transaction with Pavilion Energy when Iberdrola’s LNG assets were sold as part of the Spanish utility’s €3.5Bln ($3.8Bln) “non-strategic asset rotation” plan.

Mexico itself is a major importer of US pipeline natural gas as well as LNG and also has plans to be an LNG exporter.

New policy

The Mexican President said that the sales agreements for the 13 power plants allowed progress to be made on the implementation of Mexico's “new energy policy” for the future.

The transaction with Iberdrola gives the Mexico’s state-owned power company, Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), or the Federal Electricity Commission, majority control over the electricity market.

“This means we're rescuing the Comisión Federal de Electricidad and this is a new nationalization of our electric industry,” stated López Obrador.

López Obrador added that the acquisition would take CFE's power generation holdings to almost 56 percent of Mexico's total, up from about 40 percent.

A statement said that the deal was expected to be completed within the next five months. 

New Fortress Energy Inc., the expanding LNG terminals, production development and shipping and power assets holder, reported first-quarter net income of $241.2 million versus a loss of $39.5M in the prior-year quarter.

New Fortress Energy Inc., the New York-based supplier of LNG for power to Latin America and Asia, has signed an accord with a subsidiary of Italy’s Eni in the Republic of Congo for the deployment of LNG production equipment off the coast of the West African nation for a period of 20 years.

NFE said it would set up its “Fast LNG” facility to produce up to 1.4 million tonnes per annum of LNG in the associated gas fields off the Congo.

The deal in the form of a preliminary Heads of Agreement provides a framework for negotiating a long-term tolling agreement between NFE and Eni.

NFE said that this would be for the full capacity of the facility and for the purchase by NFE of around 1.2 million gallons of LNG per day pursuant to a 20-year free-on-board (FOB) sales and purchase agreement.

The Republic of Congo associated gas from oil production was expected to start in the second quarter of 2023.

'Perfect partner'

“This landmark partnership is a major milestone for our ‘Fast LNG’ business. Eni is a world-class organization and the perfect partner for the first ‘Fast LNG’ unit,” said Wes Edens, Chairman and Chief Executive of NFE.

“With production beginning next year, we believe that this is just the first of many deployments of this game-changing technology around the world,” stated Edens.

“The customers at our downstream terminals need access to affordable, clean and reliable energy. Our portfolio of ‘Fast LNG’ facilities allows us to deploy offshore infrastructure more quickly and affordably, adds low-cost LNG to our existing portfolio and diversifies our business,” Edens explained.

NFE had previously signed a first African deal with the northwest African nation of Mauritania.

That NFE agreement was for the development of an energy hub, including natural gas, power and LNG, utilizing existing offshore gas reserves owned by Mauritania as well as neighbouring Senegal.

The NFE “Fast LNG” design pairs modular, midsize liquefaction technology with jack-up rigs or similar floating infrastructure to enable a much lower cost and faster deployment schedule than floating liquefaction vessels.

Floating storage

Under the NFE plan, a permanently moored floating storage unit (FSU) would serve as an LNG storage facility alongside the floating liquefaction infrastructure, which can be deployed anywhere where there is abundant and stranded natural gas.

NFE said the HOA with Congo is subject to the finalization and execution of definitive agreements and a set of conditions expected to be completed and satisfied by the end of March 2022.

The company is also in advanced discussions for the deployment of this technology in several other markets around the world, including offshore the US.

NFE is additionally continuing to advance LNG-for-power projects in nations like Mexico, Nicaragua and Brazil as well as in the Caribbean and in Sri Lanka in Asia.

The company executed a 15-year natural gas supply agreement in Brazil at the end of 2021.

That deal was with a subsidiary of Norsk Hydro ASA for the supply of natural gas to the Alunorte Alumina Refinery in the northern Brazilian state of Pará.

NFE said it was advancing two Brazilian projects, one in Barcarena for Norsk Hydro and a second in Santa Catarina in southern Brazil.

The company said it was also positioned to supply LNG through the Santa Catarina terminal for power plants with more than 400MW of capacity from the second quarter of 2022.

New Fortress Energy, the New York-based firm with LNG-to-power projects in South America and the Caribbean and its first venture pending in the Asian island nation of Sri Lanka, has provided an update on its natural gas supply and earnings goals during the current period of price spikes.

US company Argent Marine said it was the company behind the specially designed ISO containers that enabled the fast-track start-up of the New Fortress Energy import facility on the Pacific Coast of Mexico.

New Fortress Energy Inc, the New York-based company with expanding assets after two LNG acquisitions for shipping and Brazilian gas-to-power projects, posted a first-quarter loss as it pursues additional plans for floating LNG and natural gas production.

The US Department of Energy has just published its latest liquefied natural gas export data with price differentials for the five largest plants showing month-on-month price declines, while two European Union countries Spain and France were displaced by China and Turkey respectively in the overall totals list for shipments.

Sempra Energy’s Mexican subsidiary IEnova said objections had been formally lodged against its Pacific Coast Costa Azul liquefied natural gas export plant in the nearby city of Ensenada.

Sempra plans to have two more North American export plants in addition to its existing Cameron LNG facility at Hackberry in Louisiana and these include a Texas project at Port Arthur and at Costa Azul in the Mexican state of Baja California.

Now IEnova has just announced that objections have been raised before the Office of Urban Management, Ecology and Environment of Ensenada’s city council.

IEnova said in a statement that the objections are against certain municipal permits granted in favor of the Costa Azul liquefaction project that is being developed on land adjacent to the existing LNG import terminal.

“IEnova considers that these claims are unfounded and inadmissible and will enforce their rights in the corresponding procedure, seeking to dismiss the claims of the plaintiffs,” said the company.

The objectors are two real estate companies named by IEnova as Inmuebles y Fraccionamientos Peninsulares SA and Inmobiliaria Aquino SA.

The Sempra subsidiary, whose official name is Infraestructura Energetica Nova SA , is overseeing the whole LNG project in addition to its growing Mexican business in the natural gas pipeline and energy and power sectors.

Under Sempra’s plan for the Costa Azul export plant, the facility will be constructed in two phases. 

The first part of the transformation of the plant will see the building of a single liquefaction Train to be located adjacent to the existing terminal and with capacity for 2.4 MTPA of exports.

The Mexican project has already signed three accords with French major Total and Japanese companies Mitsui & Co. and Tokyo Gas for the full export capacity of Phase 1 development at Costa Azul.

The Costa Azul venture has additionally received US authorizations for natural gas to be exported to Mexico and re-exported to Non-Free Trade Agreement countries. 

Costa Azul was the first LNG import terminal on North America's West Coast and was built in 2008. It is located 15 miles north of Ensenada and with bi-directional pipeline connections to the US.

The Costa Azul facility previously benefited from south-to-north flows on the North Baja pipeline. However, north-to-south flows on the West Coast now predominate.

Sempra’s IEnova unit continues to be a main natural gas pipeline developer in Mexico.

Among its assets are its stake in the South Texas-Tuxpan pipeline bringing US natural gas to the southern Gulf Coast side of the country.

This pipeline is seen as fundamental to maintaining a reliable gas service in the southeast of Mexico with 2.6 billion cubic feet per day of capacity.

The pipeline crosses part of the Gulf of Mexico from Texas and was built at a cost of $2.5 billion. It is owned by IEnova and Canadian pipeline company TC Energy.

The South Texas-Tuxpan pipeline is inter-connected to the Valley Crossing Pipeline in Texas completed by Enbridge Inc., another Canadian company like TC Energy and based in Calgary.

The 168-mile Valley Crossing pipeline runs from the Agua Dulce hub in Texas to the Gulf of Mexico east of the port of Brownsville. 

The US Department of Energy has just published its latest liquefied natural gas export data illustrating mixed monthly prices, lower volumes and two Asian nations, Japan and India, overtaking two continental neighbours Mexico and Chile in volume terms in the overall standings of cargo recipients.

New Fortress Energy, the developer of liquefied natural gas and power projects in Latin America and the Caribbean with new LNG import projects in Nicaragua and Mexico, said the company entered into a temporary supply termination agreement with the LNG subsidiary of UK utility Centrica.