LNG

Petronas LNG has signed a head of agreement with Hokuriku Electric to negotiate the renewal of an LNG supply deal for up to 0.54 mtpa for a decade starting 2028. The HoA underscores Japan’s reliance on LNG for power generation.

Russia's first open sea ship-to-ship LNG transfer is becoming a blueprint for how companies close to the Kremlin can circumvent Western sanctions. Tanker ‘Perle’ carried out the transfer off Malaysia ten days ago, and analysts reckon similar transfers are planned as Russia seeks to redirect LNG cargoes from Europe to Asia in 2026.

Eni seeks to launch its gas joint venture with Petronas in 2026 to develop gas fields in Malaysia and Indonesia with a view to becoming a regional LNG player. Petronas brings the Bintulu LNG complex and FLNG assets in Malaysia, while Eni seeks to channel upstream gas production into its JV partner’s expanding LNG supply chains.

French energy major TotalEnergies has acquired stakes in multiple blocks offshore Malaysia and Indonesia from Petronas, targeting oil prospects with a view to export LNG from Malaysia from 2030.

Singapore is at the heart of an evolving regional power grid which is poised to lower the share of LNG-fuelled power generation. If all proposed interconnections get built, they could unlock up to 25 GW of renewable and energy storage capacity worth over $40 billion, Rystad Energy reckons.

Today, over 96% of Singapore’s electricity is generated by burning natural gas which needs to be imported as LNG. Yet, Rystad analysis finds that importing electricity through the regional grid is cost-effective for the city state and could help reduce CO2 emissions by 13 million tons per year.

Higher load factor helps reduce electricity cost

Though CCGT are flexible and reliable in terms of operation, comparing the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) reveals that electricity imports via ASEAN interconnectors may offer a more cost-effective alternative to building new domestic CCGT capacity. Singapore’s Electricity Market Authority (EMA) current regulatory framework require projects to reach an annual load factor of at least 60% within five years of commercial operation. For project developers there is a strong economic incentive to exceed this target.

Raising the load factor target from 60% to 100% could lower the overall LCOE, as this helps spread transmission costs more equally. This impact is particularly significant in countries such as Malaysia (Sarawak), Cambodia and Vietnam, where long transmission distances amplify cost optimization benefits particularly for hydropower projects

Solar-plus-storage hybrid systems, with optimized direct current/alternating current (DC/AC) configurations and appropriately sized battery energy storage systems (BESS), can already achieve load factors above 90%. By integrating solar and BESS technologies with the necessary backups, these systems can reach the level of reliability required by Singapore’s EMA and could be comparable to other dispatchable energy sources.

“Hybrid systems could deliver lower LCOEs than many in the industry currently anticipate. Singapore, strategically positioned at the heart of this evolving energy system, stands to gain significantly,” said Rystad’s renewables analysts Nevi Cahya Winofa.

Southeast Asia is expected to become a net LNG importer by 2032, with demand set to soar approximately 182% over the next decade. Wood Mackenzie forecasts the region’s gas demand will outpace both oil and coal, particularly in Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam.

LNG demand in Japan’s power sector is expected to rise by more than 10% to about 74 million tons by 2040, the government forecasts factoring in a slow build-out of renewables. Unless wind and solar power capacity expands substantially, or the cost of hydrogen and ammonia falls sharply – Japan’s gas demand is bound to increase.

Petronas, the Malaysian state energy company and stakeholder in major LNG projects from Australia to Canada, has formally installed its new President and Group Chief Executive Muhammad Taufik Tengku Aziz in succession to Wan Zulkiflee Wan Ariffin.

Qatar has hosted its latest two-day Doha Forum in the Arab Gulf state where participants heard pledges from the Qataris to regain the No.1 spot in liquefied natural gas production and to boost global volumes with joint ventures such as one in the US.

Malaysian energy company Petronas said it had sucessfully moved its “PFLNG Satu” floating LNG production hull to the Kebabangan field offshore Sabah and introduced the first feed-gas volumes, while the initial cargo was expected to be shipped within weeks.

The “PFLNG Satu” had previously been located over the Kanowit stranded gas field offshore Sarawak where it became the world’s first FLNG vessel to start commercial operations in 2017.

It has now been moved to a location 90 kilometres offshore Sabah, the Malaysian state on the northern part of the island of Borneo, and is starting liquefaction of gas from the Kebabangan cluster field.

The first LNG cargo delivery from the new field is scheduled to take place in June.

“The introduction of first gas into the ‘PFLNG Satu’ was to the turret system via a 5-kilometre flexible pipeline,” said Petronas.

“The commencement of a series of start-up activities included the cooling down of natural gas until the production of the first LNG,” it added.

The Petronas Vice President of LNG Assets, Zakaria Kasah, said the moving of the FLNG hull showcases the company’s focused execution and collaboration efforts.

“We not only prove our concept of a relocatable floating LNG facility, but we have also seamlessly achieved the first LNG in just three days after first gas,” added Kasah.

“This is indeed another proud moment and a great milestone for Petronas and the floating LNG industry,” he stated.

Designed for water-depth of between 70 metres and 200 metres and with a processing capacity of 1.2 million tonnes per annum, the “FLNG Satu” operates with a crew of 155 onboard.

Petronas is also developing a second FLNG venture using another vessel to be deployed over the deepwater Rotan gas field, about 80 miles offshore Sabah.

Its joint venture partner is the Thai state energy company PTTEP, which purchased its stake from Murphy Oil, the US exploration and production company.

The Rotan gas well was discovered by Murphy in 2007. The Rotan field FLNG vessel is being designed to produce 1.5 MTPA.