LNG

Texas LNG, the US export project being constructed in the Port of Brownsville in Texas as a subsidiary of New York-based Glenfarne Energy Transition, has signed a supply accord with the Singapore-based trading unit of global commodities firm Gunvor.

Glenfarne Group, the US developer and operator of global energy and infrastructure assets and of the Texas LNG Brownsville and Magnolia LNG projects in Texas and Louisiana, has overhauled the business and formed Glenfarne Energy Transition (GET) for its energy assets while giving estimates for LNG final investment decisions.

The US Department of Energy (DoE) has issued two long-term orders authorizing additional liquefied natural gas exports from two projects of the US Gulf Coast, the QatarEnergy-backed Golden Pass LNG plant in Texas and the Magnolia LNG venture in Louisiana owned by the Glenfarne Group.

Golden Pass, an existing import terminal currently being transformed into an export facility, is a joint venture between QatarEnergy and ExxonMobil Corp. and the first liquefaction Train is scheduled to come on stream by 2024.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission formally approved the transformation of Golden Pass, located on the Sabine-Neches Waterway in Texas, back in December 2016.

However, the Qatar-ExxonMobil project has advanced at a slow pace because of doubts several years ago over market demand issues that have now been resolved and work has gathered pace to construct three liquefaction Trains with around 16 million tonnes per annum of output.

US regulators had previously approved construction of the Magnolia LNG plant proposed for a 115-acre site near the Calcasieu Ship Channel with 8.8 MTPA of output from four Trains.

Investment buyer

The Magnolia development had previously been owned by an Australian-listed company LNG Ltd that ceased trading amid financial difficulties.

Glenfarne, a New York-based fund specialising in energy infrastructure investment, then took over the project.

The DoE orders have authorized additional 0.5 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of natural gas flows to the plants. “The orders allow Golden Pass LNG to export the equivalent of an additional 0.35 Bcf/d and Magnolia LNG to export an additional 0.15 Bcf/d of natural gas as LNG to any country not prohibited by US law or policy,” said the statement.

The DoE had previously issued long-term non-free trade agreement export orders for the majority of the projects’ capacities, with Magnolia LNG’s authorization for 1.08 billion cubic feet per day in 2016 and an authorization for 2.21 billion cubic feet per day issued to Golden Pass LNG in 2017.

The statement explained that the two orders align the respective export authorizations to additional capacity that the FERC had approved for the projects based on optimized project designs.

“The United States is the largest global producer of oil and natural gas and a net exporter of energy. US fuel supplies, including LNG, continue to play a key role in global energy security, particularly due to Putin’s invasion of Ukraine,” said the DoE.

It noted that US LNG exports had recently reached new highs of about 12 billion cubic feet per day and are expected to grow to more than 13 Bcf per day by the end of this year as additional export capacity comes online from seven large-scale plants now operating. 

Glenfarne Group, the owner of the Magnolia LNG export project in Louisiana, has made a request to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for five more years to complete the plant and associated facilities.

The regulators had previously approved construction of Magnolia LNG and related pipeline expansions in April 2016 under its previous owner, the Australian-listed company LNG Ltd that ceased trading amid financial difficulties.

That approval had required LNG Ltd to complete the project within five years, by April 2021.

The Magnolia plant is proposed for a 115-acre site near the Calcasieu Ship Channel. It is designed to produce 8.8 million tonnes per annum of LNG from four Trains.

“Unforeseeable developments in the global LNG market have affected Magnolia LNG’s ability to enter into long-term LNG offtake contracts,” privately-held Glenfarne told the FERC in requesting the extension.

“Magnolia and pipeline provider Kinder Morgan request a five-year extension of their authorizations, up to and including April 15, 2026, to place the Magnolia LNG Project facilities and Lake Charles Expansion Project facilities, respectively, into service,” Glenfarne added in its Magnolia project filing.

A final investment decision had not yet been taken on Magnolia as it sought to finalize a purchase agreement with a Vietnamese power and import venture in the Mekong Delta. That accord has now lapsed.

Glenfarne also acquired LNG Ltd.’s patented optimized single mixed refrigerant (OSMR) liquefaction technology from the Australian administrators.

Its purchase of Magnolia boosts the amount of US LNG export capacity Glenfarne has under development to 12 MTPA as it also owns Texas LNG Brownsville.

The Texas project received authorization from the FERC in November 2019 for the facility to be sited along the Brownsville Ship Channel.

Texas LNG seeks to supply Permian feed-gas as LNG to global customers along with two other rival projects being developed alongside.

These are the Rio Grande LNG project with five liquefaction Trains and over 26 MTPA of output and the smaller scale Annova LNG venture.

Rio Grande is own by NextDecade Corp and one of the main shareholders in Annova is Exelon Corp, the utility headquartered in Chicago.

All three Brownsville projects have pushed back their investment decisions and original construction and engineering timetables.

Glenfarne’s Texas LNG leadership still includes the project's co-founders, Chief Executive Vivek Chandra and Chief Operating Officer Langtry Meyer.

The sale to Glenfarne by the Australian administrators of LNG Ltd assets did not include the proposed Bear Head LNG project in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia with 12 MTPA of capacity.

Vietnam is making progress on several liquefied natural gas import projects to support associated power plants and one such venture in Bac Lieu Province in the southern Mekong Delta has been highlighted in a half-yearly Vietnamese report on the economy.

The mystery buyer of the Magnolia LNG export project near Lake Charles in Louisiana has come out from cover after a deal with London-based Global Energy Megatrend Ltd. fell through at the last minute and it was finally bought by a Delaware-based entity.

The US export project, Magnolia LNG, and its owners LNG Ltd have been purchased by a London-listed energy infrastructure firm for US$2.25 million from Australian insolvency administrators appointed to oversee asset dispersals.

The Australian-listed developer of the US Magnolia LNG plant in Louisiana with an export accord to supply cargoes for Vietnam has run out of money and time after a takeover by a private firm from Singapore fell through, along with short-term financing arrangements.

The Australian-listed developer of the US Magnolia export plant in Louisiana with an agreement to supply cargoes to Vietnam said a Singapore-based private company has withdrawn a planned takeover bid.

The Australian-listed developer of the US Magnolia export plant in Louisiana with an agreement to supply cargoes to Vietnam said a takeover bid by a Singapore-based private company has been pushed back to mid-April, while its own temporary financing is not now forthcoming from a US equity and capital fund.