LNG

TechnipFMC, the US oil and gas services company, has been awarded a large contract by Energean Plc to help develop the new Katlan natural gas field offshore Israel in the East Mediterranean.

The Kingdom of Jordan and Egypt have signed a wide-ranging energy cooperation agreement under which the Egyptians would be able to use the LNG floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) berthed at the port of Aqaba.

A statement said that the FSRU would be at the disposal of Egypt during the remaining period of the vessel’s charter contract.

Jordan would still have flexibility to import occasional LNG cargoes while the FSRU is under contract to Jordan National Electric Power Corp. (NEPCO) until 2025.

the Jordanians started importing LNG in May 2015 when the 160,000 cubic metres capacity “Golar Eskimo” FSRU arrived at Aqaba.

The FSRU, now known as the “Energos Eskimo”, is currently operated by Energos, a joint venture owner of a small fleet of vessels and held be New York-based LNG player New Fortress Energy Inc. and the US Apollo infrastructure fund.

Proposals

The vessel at Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Port in Aqaba can receive 500 million standard cubic feet per day with a peaking capacity of 750 million per day.

The Jordan-Egypt agreement followed a meeting in Amman between energy executives and ministers from both countries and analysts said that it signals the start of more regional Arab cooperation in natural gas infrastructure for economic development.

A Jordanian statement said that those in attendance included Amjad Rawashdeh, the Director General of Jordan’s NEPCO and Magdy Galal, the Chairman of the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS).

Others present included Jordan’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Saleh Kharabsheh and the Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Mulla.

“The main objective of the agreement is to benefit from the resources of the two countries with higher efficiency at a lower cost, stressing that the use of the floating vessel in Aqaba will run until the end of its charter contract in late 2025, after which a coastal regasification facility would be completed,” said the statement.

Kharabsheh said that his Ministry was now in the process of issuing tenders for the new import terminal hub and that a perspective on how far the designs meet the needs of the two countries will be in place in the next two months.

Regional pipelines

The bilateral agreement is also part of a plan for Jordan to launch a national natural gas programme to supply industry and homes in Amman and the city of Zarqa backed by Egyptian investments

“Egypt has the expertise in domestic gas applications and will help to maximize Jordan's benefit in this field, and the Jordanian-Egyptian cooperation would be extended to implementing a number of other energy projects,” added the statement.

The agreement comes amid huge development plans for the East Mediterranean, including LNG exports by Israel and Cyprus’s Aphrodite field supplying feed gas to Egypt for liquefaction at an Egyptian plant.

Jordan is also an important market for Israel’s surplus gas and was the anchor for development of the first phase of the Leviathan gas project offshore Israel.

Gas connections

More use is expected to be made in the future of the Arab Gas Pipeline (AGP), a 1,200-kilometre trans-regional gas pipeline originally built to carry natural gas from Egypt to Jordan, Syria and Lebanon.

Another regional natural gas pipeline, the East Mediterranean Gas (EMG) pipeline, supplies Egypt with Israeli gas from its East Med fields, Leviathan and Tamar.

The EMG pipeline runs from Ashkelon in Israel to El Arish in Egypt.

The AGP has four sections and the first section extends from El Arish to Aqaba. Its total length is 265 kilometres (164 miles), including a 15km offshore segment running under the Gulf of Aqaba.

The second section runs 390km from Aqaba to El Rehab, which is situated 30km from the Jordanian-Syrian borders.

The third section is 30km in length extending from Jordan (El Rehab) to Syria (Jabber).

The fourth section constitutes part of the gas network in Syria. It runs from Jabber (Syrian side of Jordanian-Syrian borders) to the Syrian-Turkish borders, ending in Lebanon. 

NewMed Energy, a stakeholder in the largest Israeli offshore natural gas field and a likely future LNG feed-gas supplier, said it was looking more unlikely that it would proceed with the process of being listed on the London Stock Exchange through a reverse takeover of UK company Capricorn Energy.

The expected completion date of the NewMed merger with London-listed Capricorn was the first quarter of 2023.

However, Capricorn has been caught up in a dispute with a major shareholder and has put back a meeting of all shareholders to approve the deal with NewMed.

Capricorn had previously cancelled its proposed merger with UK rival Tullow Oil in favour of the combination with Israel’s NewMed, which was first announced on September 29, 2022.

There had been plans for a $1.4 billion merger between Tullow and Capricorn, which is based in Edinburgh and was formerly known as Cairn Energy.

Among its assets, NewMed holds the rights to 45 percent of the Leviathan Israeli offshore gas field with the other major shareholder in the field being Chevron Corp.

Cyprus gas field

NewMed also has the Aphrodite gas field in Cyprus's offshore economic zone waters, making it one of the biggest players in the East Mediterranean.

In the latest merger developments, Capricorn released a statement to the London Stock Exchange whereby it had decided to adjourn Capricorn's shareholder meeting called for the purpose of approving the NewMed transaction, to February 22 instead of February 1.

An alternative shareholder meeting was called at the request of one significant Capricorn shareholder, Palliser Capital (UK) Ltd., for the replacement of the serving directors of Capricorn with new directors that were proposed by Palliser and a meeting for this purpose was then scheduled to take place on February 1 instead of a meeting to approve the NewMed deal.

Members of the board of Capricorn, including the Chairman of the board and the Chief Executive, resigned immediately from the board and it was also the intention of two other directors, including the Chief Finance Officer, to resign from the board before the February 1 meeting called at the request of Palliser.

NewMed said that in view of these developments and the resignation of most of the Capricorn board members, the probability for the closing of the UK transaction had “significantly decreased”.

The Israeli company said it was continuing to examine strategic alternatives with the aim of “maximizing value” for its own shareholders.

NewMed is currently in the midst of plans to promote the expansion of the Leviathan gas field offshore Israel and the development of the Aphrodite reservoir alongside the launch of exploration and production of natural gas in other Middle East countries.

The Leviathan gas field in addition to supplying the Israeli domestic market also supplies Egypt and Jordan with gas and has existing plans to possibly supply feed gas for liquefaction at the two Egyptian LNG plants, Idku and Damietta, located east of Alexandria.

NewMed Energy, formerly Delek Drilling and owner of the largest Israeli offshore natural gas field and a likely future LNG feed-gas supplier, is continuing with the process of being listed on the London Stock Exchange through a reverse takeover of UK company Capricorn Energy.

Israeli company Delek Drilling, the owner of natural gas resources in the East Mediterranean, is changing its name to NewMed Energy as it expands the Leviathan gas field, increases its exposure to the LNG market and pursues exploration licences in Morocco.

Chief Executive of former Delek Drilling and now of NewMed, Yossi Abu, said that the success in production from Leviathan in the past two years, and especially the successful realization of the regional exports, had in effect turned NewMed Energy into a leading energy entity of regional importance. 

“Analyses showing the demand for natural gas (both regional and domestic) is rising constantly and justifies the expansion of production from the Leviathan field, in accordance with the approved development plans for 21 billion cubic metres annually,” said Abu.

“The second phase of Leviathan will concentrate on expansion of the infrastructures for the transmission of natural gas from the reservoir to additional consumers in its export markets along with exposure to global LNG,” stated the NewMed Energy CEO.

The company said it was also in an advanced process for the receipt of exploration licenses in Morocco as a leading partnership in its field with considerable professional knowledge and a proven track record in regional activity.

Morocco plans

“NewMed Energy has identified Morocco as a country with tremendous potential in both geological and commercial terms,” said the company.

“The board has authorized NewMed Energy's management to act, and it is currently in advanced negotiations for receiving exploration licenses in offshore Morocco, in both the Mediterranean and the North Atlantic Ocean,” stated NewMed Energy.

NewMed Energy CEO Abu said the launch of the new brand name was part of a strategic process.

“With Delek Drilling's well-known DNA, NewMed Energy will be an innovative and leading energy entity that will maximize the value of the existing core assets and promote significant processes such as the expansion of Leviathan and the development of the Aphrodite (Cyprus) reservoir, alongside the launch of exploration and production of natural gas in other countries in the Middle East,” stated the CEO.

“Exactly as Delek Drilling was, NewMed Energy will continue to be a key energy anchor in the region, with the aim of giving our investors both a stable dividend yield and growth,” Abu declared.

NewMed Energy stated that the “natural gas revolution in Israel” which continues with the Leviathan field, has led to a reduction of around 70 percent in pollution as a result of gas-fired electricity generation in Israel, and to a significant reduction in greenhouse-gas emissions.

“A reduction in air pollution can also be seen in Egypt and Jordan, countries to which gas from Leviathan is exported,” it added.

Delek Drilling, a partner in the Leviathan natural gas field, said the joint venture was finalizing a set of agreements allowing the supply of pipeline natural gas to Egypt via Jordan, using the Israeli transmission system to Jordan and the system connecting Jordan and Egypt in the area of Aqaba-Taba.

Delek Group, the Israeli company with natural gas assets in the East Mediterranean contributing to the region’s LNG and pipeline mix with supplies to Egypt and Jordan, returned to a first-quarter profit from a previous loss due to higher Leviathan gas field revenues.

Delek Group, whose stakes in the offshore Leviathan and Tamar natural gas fields in the East Mediterranean make it a major supplier to Israel, Egypt and Jordan, posted a quarterly net loss as it prepares to welcome new partner Chevron and a possible LNG project after the US major’s agreed acquisition of Noble Energy.

The Tamar and Leviathan fields in Israeli territorial water have combined reserves of around 30 trillion cubic feet of gas

Delek Group said it ended second quarter with a net loss of 326 million Israeli shekels ($97M), mainly arising from one-time accounting provisions.

Delek said the drop in energy prices and the lockdowns applied in Israel and around the world, the group’s revenues in the quarter were 1.94 billion shekels ($577M), similar to the corresponding quarter last year, driven by a sharp rise in the Group’s revenues from core operations offshore Israel and in the North Sea.

The group’s Delek Drilling subsidiary holds the natural gas stakes and it completed the refinancing of the Leviathan field with a $2.25 billion loan.

Delek Drilling has noted that in recent weeks, after the reporting period, there had been a “significant increase” in demand for natural gas.

Revenues from the sale of gas in Israel net of royalties rose by 64 percent in the second quarter to 498 million shekels ($148M) compared with revenues of 304M shekels in the same three months of 2019.

“The increase was mainly due to the start of gas production from Leviathan, and the sales to the local market as well as exports to Egypt and Jordan,” said Delek.

The major increase in sales of natural gas and condensate led to a growth in operating profit before one-time provisions were made.

Chevron agreed in July 2020 to acquire Houston-based Noble Energy and its assets in US shale basins and the East Med, including the Leviathan and Tamar fields.

The definitive agreement valued at $5Bln between Chevron and Noble has been approved by both boards and is expected to close in the fourth quarter.

Delek Drilling has said the acquisition could mean the development of LNG export project.

“Chevron brings a significant LNG capability into the Leviathan project,” the Israeli company said at the time.

Delek also runs a UK North Sea oil and gas business through its subsidiary Ithaca Energy.

The Israeli company said Ithaca’s revenues in the quarter were 971M shekels ($290M) compared with revenues of 350M shekels in the parallel quarter last year.

Delek said average daily output by Ithaca amounted to 70,400 barrels of oil equivalent per day compared with 15,200 boe/d in the same quarter of 2019.

Delek had acquired the North Sea fields from new East Med partner Chevron.

The company’s provisions in the earnings came in relation to the disposal of two subsidiaries, Cohen Development and Phoenix.

As the quarterly results were announced, Delek noted that Bill Dunnett had been appointed as CEO of Ithaca.

Dunnett, an engineer by training, has 35 years of experience in the field of energy and gas, during which time he served as CEO of Repsol Sinopec Resources UK and in a range of senior positions in leading energy companies, including Shell, Petrofac and Halliburton.

“Delek Group’s core operations continued to demonstrate strong performance in the second quarter,” said Idan Wallace, President and Chief Executive of Delek Group.

“Major steps to strengthen both capital and collateral that the company completed during and following the reporting period, provide a tailwind to continue with the successful implementation of the Group’s strategy,” he added.

Delek Group, a stake holder in the East Mediterranean Tamar and Leviathan natural gas fields supplying Egypt, Israel and Jordan increased revenues by 88 percent and boosted operating income.

Noble Energy, the US exploration and production company, has explained the solid progress made by the Leviathan Eastern Mediterranean natural gas field offshore Israel since it was brought on stream at the year-end to supply Egypt and Jordan.