LNG

NewMed Energy, the Israeli company with stakes in the East Mediterranean gas fields, has received approval in principle to export more volumes from the prolific Leviathan field offshore Israel.

The Israeli Energy Ministry said four groups of companies have made bids in Israel's latest tender for offshore hydrocarbon exploration and production as interest grows in the East Mediterranean natural gas and LNG hub.

The Kingdom of Jordan and Egypt have signed a wide-ranging energy cooperation agreement under which the Egyptians would be able to use the LNG floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) berthed at the port of Aqaba.

A statement said that the FSRU would be at the disposal of Egypt during the remaining period of the vessel’s charter contract.

Jordan would still have flexibility to import occasional LNG cargoes while the FSRU is under contract to Jordan National Electric Power Corp. (NEPCO) until 2025.

the Jordanians started importing LNG in May 2015 when the 160,000 cubic metres capacity “Golar Eskimo” FSRU arrived at Aqaba.

The FSRU, now known as the “Energos Eskimo”, is currently operated by Energos, a joint venture owner of a small fleet of vessels and held be New York-based LNG player New Fortress Energy Inc. and the US Apollo infrastructure fund.

Proposals

The vessel at Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Port in Aqaba can receive 500 million standard cubic feet per day with a peaking capacity of 750 million per day.

The Jordan-Egypt agreement followed a meeting in Amman between energy executives and ministers from both countries and analysts said that it signals the start of more regional Arab cooperation in natural gas infrastructure for economic development.

A Jordanian statement said that those in attendance included Amjad Rawashdeh, the Director General of Jordan’s NEPCO and Magdy Galal, the Chairman of the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS).

Others present included Jordan’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Saleh Kharabsheh and the Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Mulla.

“The main objective of the agreement is to benefit from the resources of the two countries with higher efficiency at a lower cost, stressing that the use of the floating vessel in Aqaba will run until the end of its charter contract in late 2025, after which a coastal regasification facility would be completed,” said the statement.

Kharabsheh said that his Ministry was now in the process of issuing tenders for the new import terminal hub and that a perspective on how far the designs meet the needs of the two countries will be in place in the next two months.

Regional pipelines

The bilateral agreement is also part of a plan for Jordan to launch a national natural gas programme to supply industry and homes in Amman and the city of Zarqa backed by Egyptian investments

“Egypt has the expertise in domestic gas applications and will help to maximize Jordan's benefit in this field, and the Jordanian-Egyptian cooperation would be extended to implementing a number of other energy projects,” added the statement.

The agreement comes amid huge development plans for the East Mediterranean, including LNG exports by Israel and Cyprus’s Aphrodite field supplying feed gas to Egypt for liquefaction at an Egyptian plant.

Jordan is also an important market for Israel’s surplus gas and was the anchor for development of the first phase of the Leviathan gas project offshore Israel.

Gas connections

More use is expected to be made in the future of the Arab Gas Pipeline (AGP), a 1,200-kilometre trans-regional gas pipeline originally built to carry natural gas from Egypt to Jordan, Syria and Lebanon.

Another regional natural gas pipeline, the East Mediterranean Gas (EMG) pipeline, supplies Egypt with Israeli gas from its East Med fields, Leviathan and Tamar.

The EMG pipeline runs from Ashkelon in Israel to El Arish in Egypt.

The AGP has four sections and the first section extends from El Arish to Aqaba. Its total length is 265 kilometres (164 miles), including a 15km offshore segment running under the Gulf of Aqaba.

The second section runs 390km from Aqaba to El Rehab, which is situated 30km from the Jordanian-Syrian borders.

The third section is 30km in length extending from Jordan (El Rehab) to Syria (Jabber).

The fourth section constitutes part of the gas network in Syria. It runs from Jabber (Syrian side of Jordanian-Syrian borders) to the Syrian-Turkish borders, ending in Lebanon. 

TotalEnergies Chairman and Chief Executive Patrick Pouyanné has met Lebanese Minister of Energy and Water Walid Fayad at the French major’s Paris headquarters to mobilize drilling teams for the Block 9 offshore resource that will make Lebanon an energy producer in what is becoming the Eastern Mediterranean LNG and pipeline gas hub.

NewMed Energy, formerly Delek Drilling and owner of the largest Israeli offshore natural gas field and a likely future LNG feed-gas supplier, is continuing with the process of being listed on the London Stock Exchange through a reverse takeover of UK company Capricorn Energy.

Israeli company Delek Drilling, the owner of natural gas resources in the East Mediterranean, is changing its name to NewMed Energy as it expands the Leviathan gas field, increases its exposure to the LNG market and pursues exploration licences in Morocco.

Chief Executive of former Delek Drilling and now of NewMed, Yossi Abu, said that the success in production from Leviathan in the past two years, and especially the successful realization of the regional exports, had in effect turned NewMed Energy into a leading energy entity of regional importance. 

“Analyses showing the demand for natural gas (both regional and domestic) is rising constantly and justifies the expansion of production from the Leviathan field, in accordance with the approved development plans for 21 billion cubic metres annually,” said Abu.

“The second phase of Leviathan will concentrate on expansion of the infrastructures for the transmission of natural gas from the reservoir to additional consumers in its export markets along with exposure to global LNG,” stated the NewMed Energy CEO.

The company said it was also in an advanced process for the receipt of exploration licenses in Morocco as a leading partnership in its field with considerable professional knowledge and a proven track record in regional activity.

Morocco plans

“NewMed Energy has identified Morocco as a country with tremendous potential in both geological and commercial terms,” said the company.

“The board has authorized NewMed Energy's management to act, and it is currently in advanced negotiations for receiving exploration licenses in offshore Morocco, in both the Mediterranean and the North Atlantic Ocean,” stated NewMed Energy.

NewMed Energy CEO Abu said the launch of the new brand name was part of a strategic process.

“With Delek Drilling's well-known DNA, NewMed Energy will be an innovative and leading energy entity that will maximize the value of the existing core assets and promote significant processes such as the expansion of Leviathan and the development of the Aphrodite (Cyprus) reservoir, alongside the launch of exploration and production of natural gas in other countries in the Middle East,” stated the CEO.

“Exactly as Delek Drilling was, NewMed Energy will continue to be a key energy anchor in the region, with the aim of giving our investors both a stable dividend yield and growth,” Abu declared.

NewMed Energy stated that the “natural gas revolution in Israel” which continues with the Leviathan field, has led to a reduction of around 70 percent in pollution as a result of gas-fired electricity generation in Israel, and to a significant reduction in greenhouse-gas emissions.

“A reduction in air pollution can also be seen in Egypt and Jordan, countries to which gas from Leviathan is exported,” it added.

The East Mediterranean Gas Forum, grouping Israel, its Arab neighbours as well as the Palestinian Authority, Italy, Greece and Cyprus has been formalized to develop natural gas and economic development in the region.

Delek Group, a stake holder in the East Mediterranean Tamar and Leviathan natural gas fields supplying Egypt, Israel and Jordan increased revenues by 88 percent and boosted operating income.

Delek Group of Israel, the company with stakes in the giant Leviathan field in the Eastern Mediterranean set to come on stream in 2020, said it was one of the bidders for UK North Sea oil and natural gas assets being sold by Chevron Corp. of the US.

Noble Energy, the US company with natural gas assets in the East Mediterranean offshore Israel, said it had executed multiple infrastructure agreements to support delivery of natural gas from the Israeli Leviathan and Tamar fields to Egypt.