LNG

Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, the Japanese shipping company known as K-Line, is planning an LNG carrier growth strategy focused on Qatar and with ship management operations being moved into southeast Asia.

Osaka Gas, the Japanese utility and liquefied natural gas buyer, reported increased net sales for the first nine months of the fiscal year, though posted losses blamed on the June 2022 fire at the US Freeport LNG export plant.

The company, which is part of the Daigas Group, said nine-month 2022 sales to the end of December increased to 1.59 trillion yen ($12.16Bln), a rise of 536.4Bln yen ($4.8Bln) over the same period of the previous fiscal year.

“This was primarily due to an increase in sales from a rise in the LNG selling prices and the higher unit selling price of city gas under the fuel-cost adjustment system in the domestic energy business and an increase in sales from the upstream project in the USA and Australia in the International Energy Business,” said Osaka Gas.

However, Osaka Gas whose President is Masataka Fujiwara, said ordinary profits decreased by 78.5Bln ($597 million) to a year-on-year nine-month loss of 6.8 billion yen ($51.8M).

Profit attributable to owners of parent company fell by 56.5Bln yen ($430M) to a net loss of 1.3Bln yen ($9.9M).

“A fire broke out at the liquefaction plant of the Freeport LNG project, one of the Daigas Group’s investments and LNG sources and the project’s operations at the plant have been suspended since,” said Osaka Gas in its earnings report.

Replacement cargoes

“In response to the shutdown, we have been preparing to secure replacement LNG for the volumes the Group originally planned to procure from the project during the shutdown period and has been arranging modification regarding the contracts related to its LNG procurement from the project,” added Osaka Gas.

The utility said that considering recent trends in its performance and other factors, the company has increased its full-year sales forecast to the end of March 2023 but will forecast a loss on the problems at Freeport.

“Net sales are expected to exceed the previous forecasts mainly due to the rise in the unit selling price of city gas under the fuel cost adjustment system,” it added.

It additionally expects operating profits and ordinary profits to remain unchanged from the previous forecasts.

“This means they will feel the negative impact, including increases in costs and losses associated with the fire at the liquefaction plant of Freeport LNG, but offset by positive impacts, including an increase in profits from city gas caused by the improvement of our long-term LNG contract competitiveness,” explained Osaka Gas.

Osaka Gas said the revised full-year earnings forecast to March 2023 includes the estimated negative impact of around 149.5 billion yen ($1.14Bln) due to costs, losses and a  revenue decrease associated with the Freeport fire.

Petronas, the Malaysian state-control energy company, has finally confirmed reports of “force majeure” being declared on natural gas supply to part of its LNG onshore export plant at Bintulu in the state of Sarawak due to a pipeline leak caused by a landslide in the vicinity of the Sabah-Sarawak Gas Pipeline last month.

The Malaysian plant has three liquefaction project divisions at Bintulu called MLNG Satu, MLNG Dua and MLNG Tiga, using the Malay words for one, two and three.

“This has impacted the supply of gas to MLNG Dua’s production facility at the Petronas LNG complex,” stated Petronas.

Petronas said it wished to clarify that the “force majeure” affects the supply of gas to MLNG Dua’s production facility only, while the other LNG production Trains  within the complex continue to operate as usual.

The Bintulu LNG plant has nine production Trains with a combined nameplate capacity of around 25 million tonnes per annum.

Mindful

“Petronas is mindful that this incident has impacted its delivery commitments to some of its contracted LNG buyers and it is in discussions to identify suitable mitigation efforts,” explained the Kuala Lumpur-based company.

The main buyers of cargoes from the three MLNG Dua liquefaction Trains are Taiwan’s CPC Corp. and Japanese utilities such as JERA Co Inc., Tokyo Gas, Osaka Gas and Tohoku Electric.

Petronas added that it was also currently conducting a comprehensive evaluation to ensure the integrity and safety of the Sabah-Sarawak pipeline.

This is the second incident in a year to hit the Bintulu LNG export plant.

In September 2021 a fire broke out but was swiftly tackled and no production was lost at the facility whose main customers are also in China and South Korea as well as Japan.

Incident

That incident occurred at the sea-cooling water outfall channel located outside the process area and the plant’s emergency response team was immediately mobilised to the scene and successfully extinguished the fire.

Petronas said at the time that five contractor personnel sustained injuries in the incident and were immediately taken to hospital and later discharged from hospital after treatment.

Malaysia's overall LNG output increased by 4.5 percent last year to 24.94 MTPA, including all projects.

Japan is the main customer receiving around 10 MTPA from Petronas, followed by Chinese firms with around 6.5 MTPA and South Koreans with 5 MTPA.

This includes volumes from three floating LNG plants deployed in Malaysian waters producing over 4 MTPA.

JERA Co. Inc, Japan’s largest buyer of liquefied natural gas, has decided to resume operations in mid-April at the 47-year-old Sodegaura Thermal Power Station Unit 1, which uses regasified LNG and had been under a long-term planned shutdown process.

Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., the oil and gas operator with liquefied natural gas import terminal and Japanese pipelines assets, has agreed to cut losses and sell its stake to Malaysia’s Petronas in the Canadian North Montney shale-gas joint venture.

Inpex Corp., the operator of the Ichthys LNG export plant in Australia and developer of the Abadi project in Indonesia, has pledged to help provide security of domestic natural gas and oil supply in Japan after the country’s declaration of a state of emergency over the coronavirus.

The Japanese city-gas retail market, involving some of the largest LNG importers such as Tokyo Gas and Osaka Gas, will be fully liberalized in April 2017 and has already become a market worth up to US$30 billion a year.