LNG

Italy has approved two projects for floating LNG import terminals off the coast of Ravenna in the eastern Adriatic Sea and at the West Coast port of Piombino, opposite the island of Elba.

Italy has said that as part of its energy security strategy two floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs) will be added to the three existing LNG import facilities.

The two new LNG terminals, both to be operated by Italy's state-controlled gas grid operator SNAM, will have a capacity of 5 billion cubic metres, covering around 15 percent of national annual gas consumption.

The FSRUs will be Italy’s fourth and fifth LNG import terminals after the onshore facility at Panigaglia near Genoa, another FSRU owned by OLT Offshore Toscana off the port of Livorno and the Adriatic LNG facility, an offshore gravity-based structure on the east coast.

The FSRU destined for Ravenna, the 170,000 cubic metres capacity “BW Singapore”, was purchased by SNAM and is currently bound by a charter agreement with a third party after which it will be deployed by the end of 2024.

SNAM Chief Executive Stefano Venier said that preparatory works would last two years with the Ravenna terminal expected to start operations in the fourth quarter of 2024.

“We have chosen Ravenna and Piombino both for the technical characteristics they offer us, but also because they're close to consumers,” stated Venier.

Italy is planning on the Piombino FSRU being operational by the end of March 2023.

The Piombino terminal will be in the form of the deployment of the 154,950 cubic metres capacity FSRU vessel “Golar Tundra”.

Ideal location

The port of Piombina was chosen because there was no other place in that region of Italy where there was a substantially unused jetty of 300 metres in length.

In addition the FSRU will be only 8.8 kilometres (5.5 miles) from the main SNAM gas network connections.

SNAM also officially ended its gas injection campaign at the end of October with the level of gas stocks managed by subsidiary Stogit reaching 95.2 percent for a total of 11.2 Bcm of natural gas in addition to the 4.5 Bcm held as strategic reserves.

The network operator added that the national energy system would also have access to an additional 1.1 Bcm held in the storage facilities of other operators.

“The supply of gas from storage will take place in the coming months on the basis of the guidelines soon to be issued by the Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security using transparent auction mechanisms,” added SNAM.

Italian natural gas network and LNG terminal operator Snam said it was exploring opportunities to expand into the small-scale and mid-scale liquefaction plant sector and had signed an agreement on technological collaboration.

Snam Rete Gas, the Italian natural gas network operator, has decided to recommission storage at the nation’s oldest LNG import terminal near Genoa while also completing a $10 billion deal for a minority stake in gas pipelines in the United Arab Emirates.