LNG

NewMed Energy, the Israeli company with stakes in the East Mediterranean gas fields of Tamar and Leviathan offshore Israel and with LNG export ambitions, has published its annual results showing pipeline gas continued to flow to the Israeli domestic market and to Egypt and Jordan even after the outbreak of war in Gaza in October 2023.

Egypt said it expected to reopen the Damietta liquefied natural gas export plant east of the Port of Alexandria by the end of February 2021 after an eight-year closure caused by the Arab nation’s previous gas supply crunch.

“With Damietta back on stream with its 4.5 million tonnes per annum of output, Egyptian export volumes would total around 12.5 MTPA,” said the Petroleum and Mineral Resources  Ministry in a statement.

The move forward for Damietta comes after the resolution during the latter part of 2020 of a long-standing dispute between the shareholders over contracts because of the closure.

Naturgy, the Spain-based European utility, agreed to sell its stake in the Damietta plant and to rescind its Egyptian gas contracts on departing from the Unión Fenosa Gas (UFG) joint venture.

Naturgy’s UFG partners, Italian energy company Eni and the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (Egas) reached the agreement under which Naturgy would receive a series of payments adding up to US$600 million.

The utility will also receive most of UFG’s assets outside of Egypt as well as being released from 3.5 billion cubic metres annual gas procurement contract to supply its gas-fired power stations in Spain, which was due to end 2029.

Settlement

Under the settlement deal, these Spanish interests would be taken over by Eni.

The LNG plant has been idle since November 2012 when Egypt suffered natural gas shortages.

In addition to Damietta LNG, Egypt has a second export plant, the Idku facility operated by Royal Dutch Shell, and which has been back in commercial operation since 2017.

As regards Damietta plant shareholdings, the Naturgy 80 percent in Damietta liquefaction was transferred with Eni receiving 50 percent and 30 percent going to EGAS.

The resulting shareholding of the Damietta holding company, Segas, sees Eni with 50 percent, EGAS holding 40 percent and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. with 10 percent.

Eni will also take over the contract for the purchase of natural gas for the plant and will receive corresponding liquefaction rights.

Delek Group, whose stakes in the offshore Leviathan and Tamar natural gas fields in the East Mediterranean make it a major supplier to Israel, Egypt and Jordan, posted a quarterly net loss as it prepares to welcome new partner Chevron and a possible LNG project after the US major’s agreed acquisition of Noble Energy.

The Tamar and Leviathan fields in Israeli territorial water have combined reserves of around 30 trillion cubic feet of gas

Delek Group said it ended second quarter with a net loss of 326 million Israeli shekels ($97M), mainly arising from one-time accounting provisions.

Delek said the drop in energy prices and the lockdowns applied in Israel and around the world, the group’s revenues in the quarter were 1.94 billion shekels ($577M), similar to the corresponding quarter last year, driven by a sharp rise in the Group’s revenues from core operations offshore Israel and in the North Sea.

The group’s Delek Drilling subsidiary holds the natural gas stakes and it completed the refinancing of the Leviathan field with a $2.25 billion loan.

Delek Drilling has noted that in recent weeks, after the reporting period, there had been a “significant increase” in demand for natural gas.

Revenues from the sale of gas in Israel net of royalties rose by 64 percent in the second quarter to 498 million shekels ($148M) compared with revenues of 304M shekels in the same three months of 2019.

“The increase was mainly due to the start of gas production from Leviathan, and the sales to the local market as well as exports to Egypt and Jordan,” said Delek.

The major increase in sales of natural gas and condensate led to a growth in operating profit before one-time provisions were made.

Chevron agreed in July 2020 to acquire Houston-based Noble Energy and its assets in US shale basins and the East Med, including the Leviathan and Tamar fields.

The definitive agreement valued at $5Bln between Chevron and Noble has been approved by both boards and is expected to close in the fourth quarter.

Delek Drilling has said the acquisition could mean the development of LNG export project.

“Chevron brings a significant LNG capability into the Leviathan project,” the Israeli company said at the time.

Delek also runs a UK North Sea oil and gas business through its subsidiary Ithaca Energy.

The Israeli company said Ithaca’s revenues in the quarter were 971M shekels ($290M) compared with revenues of 350M shekels in the parallel quarter last year.

Delek said average daily output by Ithaca amounted to 70,400 barrels of oil equivalent per day compared with 15,200 boe/d in the same quarter of 2019.

Delek had acquired the North Sea fields from new East Med partner Chevron.

The company’s provisions in the earnings came in relation to the disposal of two subsidiaries, Cohen Development and Phoenix.

As the quarterly results were announced, Delek noted that Bill Dunnett had been appointed as CEO of Ithaca.

Dunnett, an engineer by training, has 35 years of experience in the field of energy and gas, during which time he served as CEO of Repsol Sinopec Resources UK and in a range of senior positions in leading energy companies, including Shell, Petrofac and Halliburton.

“Delek Group’s core operations continued to demonstrate strong performance in the second quarter,” said Idan Wallace, President and Chief Executive of Delek Group.

“Major steps to strengthen both capital and collateral that the company completed during and following the reporting period, provide a tailwind to continue with the successful implementation of the Group’s strategy,” he added.