The Balkan state and European Union member Croatia duly became the latest LNG importing nation at the start of January with a shipment from the US, while Balkan neighbour and aspirant EU country Serbia started up its new Russian natural gas pipeline route from Gazprom on January 1.
Gazprom, the Russian natural gas company, and China National Petroleum Corp. have held talks about pipeline supplies from Russia that would eventually challenge LNG shipments and Gazprom now expects the pipeline gas to start flowing by the start of December 2019.
TurkStream, the natural gas export pipeline from Russia to Turkey, has completed its first offshore phase across the Black Sea, while the second onshore phase will deliver gas to the Turkish market and southern and southeastern Europe in competition to LNG.