LNG

China National Offshore Oil Corp. and French energy and utility company Engie have completed a yuan-settled liquefied natural gas trade through the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Exchange, the third such LNG trade achieved by the Chinese.

The yuan transaction was completed on the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Exchange (SHPGX), according to a statement from the trading platform.

The statement added that under the yuan-denominated agreement an LNG cargo of about 65,000 tonnes would be delivered in November.

China has recently emphasized its need where possible to settle oil and gas trades in yuan in an attempt to establish its currency internationally and to weaken the dollar's dominance in energy trading.

CNOOC had previously conducted China's first yuan-settled trade with French major TotalEnergies in March 2023 and Singapore's Pavilion Energy also settled such a deal in August.

Das Island cargo

The first 2023 yuan-settled LNG trade involved TotalEnergies and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s trading unit as well as CNOOC.

The cargo from that transaction arrived in May 2023 and was unloaded at the main terminal in southern Guangdong province.

The shipment from Das Island in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates was delivered by the “Mraweh” LNG carrier, a mid-sized vessel with 135,000 cubic metres of capacity.

CNOOC said at the time that the cargo delivery to the Dapeng terminal marked progress by China towards more yuan settlement of cross-border energy trade

CNOOC had purchased the Das Island cargo from TotalEnergies at the Shanghai Exchange.

China has raised the issue over the past several years of seeking more use of the Chinese currency with nations like Saudi Arabia and other energy exporters.

Analysts note that the Chinese economy would benefit hugely even if China only partly paid for its oil and gas in yuan.

China imported more than 500 million tonnes of crude oil last year and more than 100 million tonnes of natural gas by pipeline and as LNG and with the LNG portion amounting to 63.44 million tonnes.

Svanehøj France, the tank control systems business, has been awarded contracts to update safety systems at the established Dabhol LNG import terminal on the West Coast of India and at the French Fos Cavaou LNG facility located east of Marseilles.

Svanehøj's tanks business has a long and distinguished track record since it was established at the French Channel port of Calais in 1961 under the banner of the UK engineering company Whessoe plc. 

At the time the company equipped its first gas carriers in the 1970s and its first LNG storage tank in 1983. 

It was also the first company to provide a level, temperature, and density (LTD) gauge for floating storage and it was part of Finland’s Wärtsilä from 2006 until it was acquired by Denmark’s Svanehøj in 2022.

Svanehøj France now develops technologies that enhance the safety of LNG, liquefied petroleum gas and cryogenic and refrigerated storageon sea and land.

Safety and control

“Svanehøj's instrumentation and software solutions are installed to ensure that all hazardous aspects related to liquified gas storage are known and controllable,” the company said.

“The systems proactively measure possible development or creation of stratification by monitoring the tanks. The product range includes tank level and density gauges, temperature transmitters, and control systems that operate accurately under cryogenic conditions,” the company added.

Svanehøj France noted that as time progresses, ageing machinery becomes obsolete, prompting the recognition of the importance of upgrading safety instrumentation. 

In response, the Dabhol terminal owned by the Konkan LNG subsidiary of GAIL India and the Fos Cavaou terminal operated by France’s Elengy, a unit of GRTgaz within the utility and energy group Engie, partnered with Svanehøj France to renew the safety instrumentation for a combined three LNG tanks.

“We are reconnecting with liquefied gas terminals worldwide and have learnt that some could be in better shape,” said Simon Dufour, an executive at Svanehøj France.

“Some only need spare parts, but some need new instrumentation installed. Without new instrumentation, it can result in dangerous situations and end up shutting downoperations,” Dufour explained.

Contract scopes

The company said that the Fos Cavaou LNG terminal has already successfully retrofitted one tank with a new densitometer, replacing previous systems and improving functionality and reliability. 

“Encouraged by this accomplishment and the cooperation with Svanehøj, Fos Cavaou plans to simultaneously replace the densitometers in the remaining two tanks with delivery of instrumentation in October,” said Svanehøj France.

Konkan LNG in India has embarked on a comprehensive plan to upgrade the Dabhol terminal with Svanehøj's valuable experience in safety instrumentation for LNG storage being leveraged. 

“The project encompasses replacing various components while retaining the existing temperature probes, guaranteeing qualitative safety measures,” Dufour said.

“As part of the upgrade, we will install three advanced servo-driven tank gauging systems, the LTs, to improve reliability and efficiency. An LTD tank gauging system and two data acquisition systems will also be delivered,” he added.

Cheniere Energy, the largest US liquefied natural gas exporter with its two plants at Corpus Christi in Texas and Sabine Pass in Louisiana, said that it had signed long-term contracts for 180 million tonnes of LNG and issued an upbeat message on markets, expansions and delivery.

Excelerate Energy, the leading US provider of floating LNG import terminals with increased demand from Europe, reported soaring revenues linked to operations in Finland and South America and with an imminent project start in Germany.

French utility and LNG market participant Engie reported a more than 60 percent surge in revenues, though real net income plunged and the company said it was going ahead with an arbitration procedure against Russia’s Gazprom.

Sempra Infrastructure, a subsidiary of California utility company Sempra, has signed a long-term LNG sale and purchase agreement (SPA) with a central European fuels group that recently acquired the Polish Oil & Gas Company.

The Sempra deal with the Poles is for the supply of 1 million tonnes per annum of LNG cargoes on free-on-board basis for 20 years from the first phase development of the Port Arthur export project in Texas.

The Port Arthur LNG first phase project located in Jefferson County, Texas, has all of its necessary permits and is expected to include two large liquefaction Trains, each with 6.75 MTPA of output, as well as LNG storage tanks and associated facilities for total production of 13.5 MTPA.

A similarly sized Port Arthur LNG second-phase project with another 13.5 MTPA of output is also under active marketing and development.

The SPA with the Polish company, Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen (PKN Orlen), means that the first phase of the Port Arthur project is now fully subscribed for the limit Sempra has set itself.

In aggregate, the first phase of Port Arthur LNG is now subscribed for 10.5 MTPA under binding long-term agreements.

This leaves Sempra, which also operates the Cameron LNG plant in Louisiana, with room to supply own possible marketing operations.

The full Port Arthur development plan, the Texas facility is aiming for first cargo deliveries in 2027.

“We are excited to partner with PKN Orlen, Central Europe's largest energy group, as they continue to look for long-term, diverse supplies of secure energy sources,” said Justin Bird, Chief Executive of Sempra Infrastructure.

“With the long-term off-take capacity for Phase 1 now sold under binding agreements, we expect to reach a final investment decision later this quarter and commence construction,” added Bird.

Daniel Obajtek, CEO of PKN Orlen, said he was delighted to enter into this long-term agreement with Sempra.

“This is an important step towards strengthening PKN Orlen’s position as a cornerstone of crude and fuel supply security in Central and Eastern Europe,” declared Obajtek.

“Already last year, during a very tense situation on the EU energy market, the US became one of the main suppliers of natural gas to Poland,” he noted.

Sempra Infrastructure has previously entered SPAs with leading European energy and utility companies as well as the US major ConocoPhillips.

They include the German and French utilities RWE and Engie along with European chemicals company INEOS.

Sempra Infrastructure, a subsidiary of California-based Sempra, has signed another long-term sale and purchase agreement, its third in recent weeks, and this time with French utility Engie.

Excelerate Energy, the leading US-based LNG terminal provider in the form of floating storage and regasification units, reported much improved third-quarter results and higher future earnings prospects as projects advanced for Germany and Finland.

Excelerate posted net income for the three months to the end of September of $37.3 million compared with $1.4M in the 2021 quarter.

Revenues for Excelerate in the quarter showed a more than four-fold increase to $803.3M versus $192.1M in the same period last year.

The Texas-based company later confirmed at the end of the quarter the start of the charter process for a project serving Finland and the Baltic state of Estonia.

The Texas-based company also signed a definitive agreement to deploy the FSRU “Excelsior” to Germany for five years.

Excelerate’s “Exemplar’ completed another winter season delivering LNG regasification services to Argentina and in August departed the port of Bahia Blanca and sailed to Europe for maintenance and winterization.

Finland project

The FSRU “Exemplar” was first delivered in 2010 and is 291 metres in length and with a beam of 43 metres and capacity of 151,000 cubic metres.

“Finland’s charter hire commenced in October and winterization upgrades for the ‘Exemplar’ are ongoing,” said Excelerate.

“The ‘Exemplar’ is currently undergoing customer-requested winterization upgrades during a technical stop at the Navantia shipyard in Ferrol (northwest Spain),” said Excelerate

Excelerate and Gasgrid Finland previously announced an executed 10-year, time charter party agreement for Excelerate to provide LNG regasification services, which are expected to commence in the fourth quarter of 2022.

For the German agreement, the “Excelsior” is expected to provide regasification services at Germany’s planned LNG import terminal being developed at the North Sea port of Wilhelmshaven by developer Tree Energy Solutions and the German and French utilities E.ON and Engie.

“Excelerate previously announced that the company and Engie signed a term sheet for the deployment of an FSRU to provide flexible and secure LNG regasification capacity for Germany as it continues to seek alternatives to Russian pipeline gas supply,” said Excelerate.

The US company also recently ordered an FSRU newbuild from Hyundai Heavy Industries of South Korea to be set for hire in the second quarter of 2026.

Earnings overview

The company’s adjusted earnings increased over the prior quarter due to lower idle fuel costs, lower repair and maintenance expenses and higher margins from the Bahia Blanca seasonal charter in Argentina.

Excelerate said this was partially offset by an increase in expenses primarily driven by higher consulting costs to support the company’s transition to a public company structure, along with higher spending related to business development and marketing activities.

“Excelerate delivered another great quarter, demonstrating the strength of our flexible business model against the backdrop of the most significant energy market disruption in decades,” said President and Chief Executive Steven Kobos.

“We are successfully executing our strategy to deploy our flexible LNG infrastructure and pursue downstream opportunities to expand our reach in both new and existing markets,” added Kobos.

“Our portfolio approach to managing our FSRU fleet provides us with a unique ability to deliver the best solutions that scale with our customers’ needs in both developed and emerging markets,” stated the CEO.

The company added that it was increasing its full-year 2022 guidance range.

Adjusted gross earnings are now expected to range between $264M and $274M, up from $249M and $269M.

Excelerate Energy, the US floating LNG import terminal specialist, signed a five-year charter agreement in Berlin with the German Government for the floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) “Excelsior”.

The US Government has issued a waiver of Jones Act shipping rules to help the US territory of Puerto Rico attract LNG shipments amid a tight market and high prices after the recent hurricane damage affected power supplies and energy stocks.