LNG

Matador Resources Company, the oil and natural gas independent in the southwest United States, has entered into an agreement to acquire shale assets in the Delaware Basin of West Texas and New Mexico for $1.905 billion in cash as the current US mergers and acquisitions wheel continues to turn.

Civitas Resources Inc., the US oil and natural gas company headquartered in Denver, has made a “transformative” entry into the Permian Basin by acquiring assets of two companies for $4.7 billion with a mixture of debt, stock and cash in the latest round of merger and acquisition activity in the sector.

Delfin Midstream, the US liquefied natural gas developer, and US oil and gas exploration and production company, Devon Energy, have entered into an LNG export partnership.

The companies agreed to a strategic investment deal and a Heads of Agreement that would give Devon up to 2 million tonnes per annum of liquefaction capacity.

The Delfin floating LNG project is based on the deployment of vessel-borne liquefaction facilities with other moored production and storage vessels and recently asked the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to extend the deadline for the onshore completions of the venture to the 28th of September 2023.

The Delfin developers have already been awarded a deepwater port licence by the US Maritime Administration (MARAD) and the project has been approved by the US Coast Guard.

Delfin is additionally seeking to construct, operate and maintain certain onshore metering, compression, and piping facilities located onshore in Cameron Parish in Louisiana.

Offshore Louisiana

Delfin, based in Houston, Texas, said the HOA provided the framework for finalizing a definitive long-term tolling agreement representing 1 MTPA of liquefaction capacity in Delfin’s first FLNG vessel offshore Louisiana, with the ability to add an additional 1 MTPA in Delfin’s first or a future FLNG unit.

In addition to providing Devon with up to 2 MTPA of total liquefaction on a long-term basis, the HOA also provides opportunities for additional future equity investments in Delfin.

“We are delighted to execute this agreement with Devon, representing a truly strategic partnership between a US producer and a liquefaction provider,” said Dudley Poston, Delfin Chief Executive.

“We believe our unique liquefaction solution provides significant structural flexibility that allows producers to maximize the value of their natural gas, while providing a much-needed source of additional supply to the world LNG marketplace,” added Poston.

Devon is a leading independent E&P company in the US with a premier multi-basin portfolio and a world-class acreage position in the Delaware Basin of West Texas and southern New Mexico.

Investment

“Our decision to invest in Delfin was the result of a thorough process intended to create additional pricing diversification for our natural gas portfolio and deliver a sustainable and capital efficient return for our shareholders,” said Rick Muncrief, Devon’s President and CEO.

“Devon has a strong track record of finding best-in-class midstream and downstream solutions for our production and we are excited to partner with Delfin to meet the need for safe, clean and reliable energy,” stated Muncrief.

Delfin has additionally signed a binding SPA with global commodities company Vitol and an HOA on supply with UK utility Centrica.

As a modular project requiring only 2 MTPA to 2.5 MTPA of long-term contracts to begin construction, and with all necessary permits in hand, Delfin is on schedule to make its FID on its first FLNG vessel by the end of 2022.

In the Delfin-Devon deal discussions, Latham & Watkins LLP served as legal advisor to Delfin and Kirkland & Ellis LLP was legal advisor to Devon.

Targa Resources Corp., one of the largest US independent midstream infrastructure companies, has agreed to acquire Lucid Energy, a natural gas gathering and processing services company in the Delaware Basin from US asset managers for $3.55 billion in cash and the transaction will be completed in the third quarter.

ConocoPhillips, one of the pioneers of LNG in Alaska, has agreed to acquire onshore oil and gas company Concho Resources in an all-stock deal for $9.7 billion plus debts to create a complementary acreage positions in key Northern American basins.

Noble Energy of the US said it was still actively exploring a floating LNG export project using East Mediterranean resources from the Leviathan gas field offshore Israel while its LNG production venture in Equatorial Guinea in West Africa was progressing.

Occidental Petroleum, the Texas-based company competing with Chevron Corp. to take over Anadarko Petroleum for around $55 billion including debt, has improved the structure of its offer and said it would sell Anadarko’s Mozambique LNG stake and other African assets to French major Total if its deal was accepted.

Occidental’s latest offer would amount to 78 percent cash and 22 percent in Occidental shares, rather than the previous 50-50 split.

Occidental is trying to persuade Anadarko shareholders to accept its offer rather than a merger agreement with Chevron, which is structured as a 75 percent stock and 25 percent cash deal.

“The revised offer creates immediate value for Anadarko shareholders and increases the chances of closing a deal,” said Occidental.

“In connection with Occidental’s proposal to acquire Anadarko, it has entered into a binding agreement to sell Anadarko’s Algeria, Ghana, Mozambique and South Africa assets to Total for $8.8Bln,” added the company.

“The sale is contingent upon Occidental entering into and completing its proposal to acquire Anadarko, and would be expected to close simultaneously or as soon as reasonably practicable afterwards,” stated Occidental.

Anadarko also issued a statement after the revised May 5 offer from Occidental when it referred to the still valid merger agreement with Chevron.

“In accordance with the terms of the Chevron Merger Agreement, and in consultation with its financial and legal advisors, Anadarko's board of directors will carefully review Occidental's Revised Proposal to determine the course of action that it believes is in the best interest of the company's stockholders,” said Anadarko.

Anadarko first announced on April 11 that it had received a takeover bid of $33Bln from Chevron, amounting to $50Bln if debt is included, and the signing of a formal merger agreement.

Anadarko, whose headquarters are near Houston, is being target because of its strength in US shale production, especially in the Delaware Basin of Texas and New Mexico. Its other main US assets are in Colorado and the Gulf of Mexico.

It also owns valuable assets in deep water oil and gas and LNG, including the onshore development in Mozambique.

Anadarko had said it was positioned to take a final investment decision on Mozambique LNG in the first half of this year.

The Anadarko-led Mozambique venture will be the African nation’s first onshore development, initially consisting of two liquefaction Trains with nameplate capacity of 12.9 million tonnes per annum.

Feed-gas would come from the Golfinho-Atum gas fields located within Anadarko’s offshore Area 1 licence of the Rovuma Basin. 

The Mozambique liquefaction plant is being built near the port of Pemba in the northeast Cabo Delgado Province.

Analysts said the revised terms and LNG accord with Total could now force Chevron to consider making an improved offer.

Analysts noted that Chevron is a substantial LNG player and operates two world-class plants in Western Australia and would fit with Anadarko’s development plans for Mozambique.

Occidental, a major North American chemicals manufacturer, has no LNG assets and is centred on US oil and gas as well as midstream, marketing and refining.

France’s Total is now hoping that the Occidental takeover bid for Anadarko is successful.

“If completed, the acquisition offers us the opportunity to acquire a world-class portfolio of assets in Africa, further enhancing our position as the leading IOC on the continent,” said Total Chief Executive Patrick Pouyanne.

“We would be able to leverage our expertise in LNG by operating a major project in Mozambique and in Deepwater in Ghana and we would become operator of major Algerian oil assets where we are already a partner,” he explained.

“We would also be able to generate value through adding volumes to our growing LNG portfolio where we are already the second-largest private player,” added the CEO.

In South Africa, the exploration licences from Anadarko are close to Total’s recent Brulpadda discovery.

Noble Energy, the US exploration and production company, has reported that its liquefied natural gas feed-gas plans for offshore Israel and Equatorial Guinea were on track.

Anadarko Petroleum Corp, the US domestic oil and gas operator and stakeholder in Mozambique LNG, said it intended to resume negotiations with Occidental Petroleum Corp. in response to its takeover offer valued at $38 billon.

The Anadarko statement follows its acceptance on April 11 of a takeover bid of $33Bln from Chevron Corp. and the signing of a formal merger agreement.

“Anadarko is resuming its earlier negotiations with Occidental because Anadarko's board of directors, following consultation with its financial and legal advisors, has unanimously determined that the Occidental proposal could reasonably be expected to result in a ‘superior proposal’ as defined in the Chevron merger agreement,” stated Anadarko.

“The Occidental proposal reflects significant improvement with respect to indicative value, terms and conditions, and closing certainty as compared to any previous proposal Occidental made to Anadarko,” it added.

Anadarko, whose headquarters are near Houston, is being target because of its strength in US shale production, especially in the Delaware Basin of Texas and New Mexico. Its other main US assets are in Colorado and the Gulf of Mexico.

It also owns valuable assets in deep water oil and LNG, including Anadarko’s planned onshore development in Mozambique which is advancing, according to its latest earnings statement.

The company remains positioned to take a final investment decision on Mozambique LNG in the first half of this year.

Analysts said the competition to acquire Anadarko may force Chevron to consider whether it should make a higher offer.

Analysts noted that Chevron is a substantial LNG player and operates two world-class plants in Western Australia and would fit with Anadarko’s development plans for Mozambique.

The $33Bln bid from Chevron and the $38Bln offer from Occidental would be valued at an additional $17Bln because of the scale of Anadarko’s debt commitments.

Occidental, a major North American chemicals manufacturer, has no LNG assets and is centred on US oil and gas as well as midstream, marketing and refining.

Anadarko Petroleum Corp., the US energy company in the midst of a takeover duel between Chevron Corp. and Occidental Petroleum, reported a net loss in its first-quarter earnings, though this was offset by advances made in its Mozambique LNG export project.

The company, whose headquarters are near Houston, reported a net loss of $15 million with one-off charges of $274M amid total cash flow of $1.12 billion, lower than the 1.43Bln posted in the same quarter of 2018.

Anadarko's first-quarter 2019 sales of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids totaled 64 million barrels of oil equivalent, or an average of 715,000 barrels per day and which included 412,000 barrels of oil.

Anadarko is the subject of the takeover bids because of its strength in US shale production, especially in the Delaware Basin of Texas and New Mexico. Its other main US assets are in Colorado and the Gulf of Mexico.

It also owns valuable assets in deep water oil and LNG, including Anadarko’s planned onshore development in Mozambique which is advancing, according to its latest earnings statement.

“The company continued to make significant progress with its Mozambique LNG project, announcing Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPAs) now totaling more than 9.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA), with two additional SPAs in the final stages of execution that, if executed, would bring the total volume to more than 11 MTPA,” said Anadarko.

“During the quarter, the project also was designated as the first mover by the Government of Mozambique for the marine facilities to support the onshore LNG industry in Mozambique,” it added.

“The company remains positioned to take a final investment decision during the first half of this year,” stated Anadarko.

In the past week, Anadarko received a take-over offer of $38 billion from Occidental after accepting a $33Bln offer in mid-April from Chevron.

The competition to acquire Anadarko may force Chevron to consider whether it should make a higher offer.

Anadarko said its stockholders were advised to take no action at this time.

Analysts noted that Chevron is a substantial LNG player and operates two world-class plants in Western Australia and would fit with Anadarko’s development plans for Mozambique.

The $33Bln bid from Chevron and the $38Bln offer from Occidental would be valued at an additional $17Bln because of the scale of Anadarko’s debt commitments.

Anadarko had said on April 12 it had accepted Chevron’s bid after rejecting an initial approach from Occidental that fell short of a full bid.

Occidental, a major North American chemicals manufacturer, has no LNG assets and is centred on US oil and gas as well as midstream, marketing and refining.

The Anadarko-led Mozambique venture will be the African nation’s first onshore development, initially consisting of two liquefaction Trains.

The feed-gas will come from the Golfinho-Atum gas fields located within Anadarko’s offshore Area 1 licence of the Rovuma Basin.

The Mozambique plant is being built near the port of Pemba in the northeast Cabo Delgado Province, about 900 kilometres north of Beira.

The Anadarko venture already has supply deals with European utilities Centrica of the UK and French utility EDF, the Japanese utilities Tokyo Gas and Tohoku Electric and energy companies, Royal Dutch Shell, China National Offshore Oil Corp. and Bharat Petroleum of India.