LNG

QatarEnergy signed definitive agreements with CPC Corp. of Taiwan covering the long-term supply of cargoes and a partnership in the North Field East LNG expansion project in the Arabian Gulf.

Santos, the Australian LNG operator and owner of assets in Papua New Guinea, said it would continue to work through land access, native title, pipeline licensing and the environmental approvals processes to get Narrabri Gas volumes and the Hunter Gas Pipeline ready for a final investment decision and to provide supplies for the East Coast of Australia.

The Narrabri Gas Project is 100 percent committed to the domestic market and could supply up to 50 percent of the natural gas needs of New South Wales.

Santos has maintained that gas produced close to market will always have a cost advantage over gas imported from Western Australia or from overseas and would help to put downward pressure on domestic gas and energy prices for NSW customers.

Gladstone LNG plant operator Santos, based in Adelaide, is developing its own domestic gas volumes called the Narrabri project in NSW and which would supply the largest Australian city Sydney.

The Narrabri project is a coal-seam gas venture located near the state border between Queensland and NSW.

The venture is based on developing the CSG in the northwest of NSW with up to 850 wells and which Santos has always pointed out would be much less expensive than gas from anywhere else.

LNG interests

Santos also operates the Darwin LNG in the Northern Territory of Australia. It additionally has stakes in the Papua New Guinea LNG export plant operated by US major ExxonMobil Corp. and in the expansion project called Papua LNG.

“Santos notes the decision by the Full Federal Court to allow the appeal against the determination by the National Native Title Tribunal that proposed future acts, being the grants of Petroleum Production Lease Application Numbers 13, 14, 15 and 16 for the Narrabri Gas Project, may be done,” said Santos.

“The Court has determined the National Native Title Tribunal erred at law by declining to have regard to evidence on climate impacts that was tendered on behalf of the Gomeroi applicant,” it added.

“The Court did not make any findings in relation to Santos’ conduct. Santos has at all times negotiated with the Gomeroi people in good faith,” it stated.

Santos the attempted to explain that the Court’s orders regarding next steps are yet to be made.

“Santos will continue to engage constructively with the Gomeroi people and work closely with them to ensure their heritage is protected,” the company said.

Santos also hopes that they benefit from the project development, including through training and employment, and involvement in all aspects of cultural heritage protection and management.

While gas is going to be required for decades to come in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region and North Asia, corporate investment in more supply is the only way to ensure reliability and affordability of energy while making the system cleaner. 

Sempra, the US utility company with power and natural gas services centred on California and Texas and LNG developments in the US and Mexico through the Sempra Infrastructure subsidiary, reported a surge in net income for the year and the fourth quarter.

The Arabian Gulf state of Qatar said it was going ahead with a third huge expansion project for liquefied natural gas called the North Field West (NFW) project to take overall output to 142 million tonnes per annum by the end of the decade.

Sempra Infrastructure, a subsidiary of US utility Sempra and whose projects included Cameron LNG in Louisiana, Port Arthur LNG in Texas and Costa Azul LNG in Mexico, has signed a collaboration accord with the state-backed Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) covering future financial structuring opportunities.

Sempra said that through the memorandum of understanding, Sempra Infrastructure and JBIC aimed to further project structuring to improve the global energy supply chain through LNG and other decarbonization efforts in both the US and Japan.

“Sempra Infrastructure is thrilled to expand its collaboration with JBIC as we look forward to advancing projects that lower the carbon intensity of our energy delivery assets in North America,” said Justin Bird, Chief Executive of Sempra Infrastructure.

“We have built our relationships with customers and the export credit agencies in Japan over the past decade and are excited to expand our relationship with JBIC as we continue developing projects in support of our net-zero business,” Bird explained.

JBIC LNG role

“This collaboration will help us continue advancing our mission of developing energy infrastructure that provides access to safe, secure and affordable energy to our global partners,” the CEO declared.

Sempra noted that it had partnered in various ways with Japanese companies for many years.

“More recently, these partnership efforts are reflected in Sempra Infrastructure's Cameron LNG facility and a recently announced strategic collaboration with a Japanese consortium, which calls for an evaluation of potential enhancements of the energy supply chain through e-natural gas,” said Sempra.

“In addition, the company is developing the Hackberry Carbon Sequestration Project, which contemplates the participation of two Japanese companies. Both development projects are in close geographical proximity to the Cameron LNG facility,” Sempra stated.

As Japan's policy-based financial institution, JBIC has a mission to continue to financially support the creation of business opportunities for Japanese companies and to underpin the Asian nation’s energy security.

Mexico and Texas plants

Sempra Infrastructure in 2023 completed the sale of a stake in the Port Arthur LNG project in Texas to US asset management firm Kohlberg Karvis Roberts (KKR), which is already a stakeholder in the Infrastructure unit.

KKR now holds a 42 percent indirect, non-controlling interest share of the Port Arthur LNG Phase 1 project.

The transaction resulted in Sempra Infrastructure retaining a controlling 28 percent indirect interest in Port Arthur Phase 1 at the project level, and ConocoPhillips owning the remaining 30 percent interest.

The Sempra Infrastructure unit in 2023 reached a positive final investment decision for Port Arthur Phase 1 and contracted US engineering firm Bechtel Energy to build the facility.

Progress also continues at Energía Costa Azul LNG Phase 1 on the Pacific Coast of Mexico where construction at the Mexican export project remains on track to reach commercial operations by the summer of 2025.

The San Diego, California-based company is also pursuing a Phase 2 development project at the Cameron plant in Louisiana.

Australia's Origin Energy, whose shareholders in December 2023 rejected a takeover by North American private equity firms, reported solid quarterly revenues from Australia-Pacific LNG in Queensland as domestic electricity and gas sales also rose in power markets.

Woodside Energy, the operator of the Northwest Shelf and Pluto LNG export plants in Western Australia, has signed a sales and purchase agreement with Mexico Pacific Limited (MPL) to purchase 1.3 million tonnes per annum from the venture in the northern Mexican state of Sonora.

QatarEnergy has completed the integration of all marketing and market-related activities formerly managed by QatarEnergy LNG into the parent company QatarEnergy as the Gulf nation progresses with expanded production ventures.

Australian regulators and constantly shifting government energy policies are causing extensive delays that endanger the completion of the A$18.7 billion (US$12.25Bln) takeover of Origin Energy by a North American consortium of investment funds and with a resultant side-deal also giving Saudi Aramco access for the first time to the liquefied natural gas sector.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said Saudi Arabian Oil Co., known as Saudi Aramco, has made two large natural gas field discoveries after recently also entering the LNG sector while additionally starting output in a Saudi shale gas basin called South Ghawar.