LNG

Freeport LNG is continuing the restart of the Texas plant at Quintana Island on a phased basis after Hurricane Beryl damaged some plant equipment while the local Texas power company is hoping to re-connect all customers by July 19.

“We are completing initial repairs on the damage sustained to our fin-fan air-coolers in the hurricane,” said a Freeport spokesperson.

The Freeport plant is located 40 miles to the northeast of the hurricane’s landfall at Matagorda in Texas on July 8.

The company said it was restarting its first LNG Train and intended to re-start the two other liquefaction Trains shortly afterwards for output to progress to the nameplate capacity of 15 million tonnes per annum.

Reduced rates

However, output is expected to be at reduced rates at the plant that is experienced in re-starts after an explosion and fire at the facility in November 2022.  Most of 2023 was then spent carrying out repairs and having them approved after testing.

Regulatory and energy safety bodies are against quick re-starts until full safety checks have been carried out.

The Freeport plant has also had to await the lifting of port restrictions by the US Coast Coast and actions by other state bodies in the hurricane aftermath.

Power supplies across the state are expected to be 98 percent restored by July 17.

CenterPoint Energy, headquartered in Houston, Texas, is the main energy delivery company in the area responsible for electric transmission and distribution and natural gas supplies and has still to fully restore power.

CenterPoint said it had now restored power to 92 percent of impacted customers and remained on track to restore electricity to around 98 percent of impacted customers by the end of the day on Wednesday, July 17.

The company said it then expected to restore power to all customers who can receive it by Friday, July 19.

“We are grateful to our crews who have restored power to our customers at a stronger pace than we have been able to in any hurricane in our history, despite the difficult conditions,” explained Lynnae Wilson, Senior Vice President, Electric Business.

Work teams

“We continue to work around-the-clock to get our remaining customers back online,” she stated.

In addition to damaging CenterPoint's electric infrastructure, the company said that Hurricane Beryl may have caused damage to customer-owned equipment.

Specifically, customers in Texas were being asked to check their weatherhead, the point where power enters the home through an electric service drop, which is often a pipe located on the side of the residence or building.

“If the weatherhead is damaged, crews cannot safely restore service to the home until a licensed electrician has made the necessary repairs,” CentrePoint added.

The US was taking hurricane protection measures for July 7 and July 8 as the first major storm of the season, Hurricane Beryl, blew past Jamaica and Mexico and entered the Gulf of Mexico as a severe Tropical Storm headed for Texas and Louisiana, the centres of oil and gas and LNG and feed-gas supplies.

June 18 (LNGJ) - Cheniere Energy, the largest US LNG producer with the Sabine Pass and Corpus Christi plants and their expansion projects, has received board approval for an increase in its share repurchase authorisation by an additional $4 billion through 2027, and for a plan to increase its quarterly dividend by 15 percent to $2.00 per common share annualised, commencing with the third quarter 2024.

    Cheniere noted that the capital allocation plan started in 2022 to enable investment in growth projects while returning capital to shareholders. Share repurchases allow companies to re-invest in themselves while boosting the value of the shares as there are fewer outstanding. “Cheniere has funded accretive brownfield growth, bringing the Corpus Christi Stage 3 project to over 60 percent completion, repurchased 10 percent of shares outstanding while growing its dividend by over 30 percent,” Cheniere said.

Cheniere Energy, the largest US liquefied natural gas exporter, shipped 166 LNG cargoes in the first quarter of 2024, though net profits were hit be unfavourable changes to the fair value of derivatives.

Naturgy Energy, the power company with LNG operations from Puerto Rico to Europe and pipeline gas networks from Algeria to South America, has seen its shares jump by more than 6 percent amid moves for a takeover by a company from Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

Three leading US-based liquefied natural exporters, project developers and infrastructure owners, Cheniere Energy, Kosmos Energy and New Fortress Energy are testing the debt market’s appetite for LNG offerings in the form of senior notes totalling up to $2 billion.

Cheniere, the owner of the Sabine Pass export plant and the Corpus Christi facility in Texas and their expansion projects, intends to use the proceeds from the offering to retire all or a portion of the approximately $1.5 billion outstanding aggregate principal amount of Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings senior secured notes due in 2025.

The Cheniere 2034 Notes will rank “pari passu”, or on an equal footing, in right of payment with existing senior notes at Cheniere, including the senior notes due 2028.

Kosmos Energy, which is based in Dallas, Texas, announced an offering of $300 million of convertible senior notes due 2030 by way of a private placement.

Kosmos is an exploration and production company with assets in the Atlantic Margin, including a stake in the floating LNG ventures being developed offshore West Africa in partnership with UK major BP and the nations of Senegal and Mauritania.

Africa to GoM

The company is also active in other projects, including offshore Ghana and Equatorial Guinea in West Africa and in the Gulf of Mexico.

Kosmos said it intended to grant the initial purchasers an option to purchase up to an additional $45M aggregate principal amount of notes, for settlement within a 13-day period beginning on, and including, the date on which the notes were first issued.

“The notes will be senior, unsecured obligations of the company and will rank “pari passu” with the company’s existing senior notes and the revolving credit facility,” said Kosmos.

Kosmos said it intended to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to repay a portion of outstanding indebtedness under the company’s commercial debt facility and pay the cost of capped call transactions as well as fees and expenses related to the offering.

“The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to the company’s common stock upon any conversion of the notes and/or offset any cash payments the company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted notes,” Kosmos explained.

New Fortress

The third offering came from New York-based New Fortress Energy (NFE) and involved a cash tender for up to $250M of senior secured 6.750-percent notes due in 2025.

NFE activities span Gulf of Mexico LNG production, imports of cargoes to terminals in Brazil linked to gas-fired power and power assets in the US territory of Puerto Rico.

“The tender offer is subject to customary conditions, including, among others, that the offeror receive gross proceeds of at least $500M from a debt financing on terms and conditions acceptable to the offeror,” said NFE.

NFE retained Morgan Stanley & Co to serve as the sole dealer manager for the tender offer.

Cheniere Energy, the largest US LNG exporter from two plants at Sabine Pass in Louisiana and Corpus Christi in Texas, shipped 637 cargoes last year and the company's registered annual net profits jumped more than six-fold due to very positive changes in the derivatives portfolio, though Cheniere forecasts showed that revenue-based earnings were likely heading for a decline in the coming year.

The US subsidiary of the UK’s National Grid Plc, which has several transmission and utility businesses in the US Northeast, has asked Massachusetts utility regulators to approve an agreement with US company Constellation Energy that would keep the Everett liquefied natural gas import terminal near Boston in operation until at least 2030 and beyond.

Flex LNG, the Norwegian shipping company with a fleet of 13 vessels and several chartered to some of the largest market players, reported a halving of fourth-quarter net profits and forecast a challenging next two years for the sector with more ships in the global fleet.

“We see a somewhat more challenging freight market as there are more ships for delivery compared to the expected new export volumes,” said Øystein Kalleklev, Chief Executive of Flex LNG Management whose charterers include Cheniere of the US and UK major BP.

“Hence, we think Flex LNG is very well positioned as we have 94 percent charter coverage for 2024 and 50 years minimum firm charter backlog, which may increase to 71 years if all charterer’s options are extended,” Kalleklev explained.

Fuel savings

“Additionally, our fleet consists entirely of large LNG carriers fitted with the most modern two-stroke propulsion system resulting in significant fuel savings compared to older generation tonnage,” the CEO added.

Flex earnings showed a halving of fourth-quarter net income to $19.39 million from $41.47M in the same three months of 2022.

Annual net profits dropped to $120.04M from $188.04M in the 2022. Vessel operating revenues in 2023 came to $371.02M versus $347.91M in the previous year.

“The increase is due to a higher proportion of our fleet on improved longer term fixed-rate contracts as well as a relatively stronger spot market compared to 2022,” said Kalleklev.

“This is offset by scheduled dry-dockings of the vessels ‘Flex Enterprise’, ‘Flex Endeavour,’ ‘Flex Ranger’ and ‘Flex Rainbow’ in 2023, resulting in 77 off-hire days,” the CEO said.

Vessel expenses for the fourth quarter came to $97.2M compared with $94.6M for the third quarter 2023.

Average Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) rates amounted to $81,114 per day for the fourth quarter versus $79,207 per day for the third quarter 2023.

Revenues

“We guided that our revenues would increase from $348M in 2022 to approximately $370M in 2023 and we delivered revenues of $371M in 2023, while revenues for the fourth quarter came in at $97.2M in line with quarterly guidance,” Kalleklev stated.

In an overview the LNG fright market, Flex noted that there were 630 live ships in the fleet at the end of 2023, with 210 steamers still in service.

“An additional 33 newbuilds were added to the fleet last year while 68 newbuild orders were placed, representing a significant decrease from the 145 orders in 2022 and 69 newbuilds are scheduled to be delivered in 2024, with seven uncommitted for long-term contracts,” Flex said.

Flex also stated that newbuild prices for the base specifications have “somewhat tapered off” from the peak of $265M, with ship brokers quoting $258M to 262M as of early February 2024.

Jan 24 (LNGJ) - Two US LNG cargoes are heading for the Netherlands, including the first delivery of February. The vessel “Diamond Gas Metropolis” with 174,100 cubic metres capacity is scheduled to discharge a cargo on January 30 at the Dutch Gate terminal in Rotterdam. Shipping data shows that the cargo was loaded on January 16 at the Cameron export plant in Louisiana, operated by Sempra.

   The carrier “Woodside Rees Withers” with 173,400 of capacity is scheduled to deliver a cargo on February 2 to the Eemshaven floating terminal in Groningen. The cargo was lifted on January 19 from the Cheniere Energy-operated plant at Corpus Christi in Texas.