LNG

Italian energy company Eni has reached an agreement on the combination of substantially all of its upstream assets in the UK with Ithaca Energy to significantly strengthen its presence on the Continental Shelf of the UK, a significant LNG importer.

Eni is one of the most dynamic oil and gas exploration and production companies that has brought transformational energy resources through gas discoveries and development of existing fields offshore nation like Mozambique and Egypt and in others in Asia.

Under the terms of the business combination agreement Eni and Ithaca will combine the Eni UK Business with the existing Ithaca business.

The combination is being funded through the issue to Eni UK of a number of new ordinary shares that represents 38.5 percent of the enlarged issued share capital of Ithaca.

The economic effective date for the combination will be 30 June 2024, with completion expected in the third quarter.

Ithaca is one of the largest independent oil and gas companies on the UKCS, with a substantial resource base and playing a key role in energy supply security in the region, with stakes in six of the 10 largest fields and the top two largest development fields on the UKCS.

Stronger group

“The combination will immediately create an enlarged and stronger group with 2024 production greater than 100,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day and the underlying potential to organically grow to 150,000 boepd by the early 2030s,” said Eni.

“The combination is aimed at replicating the previous successful execution of upstream combinations that Eni has formed using its distinctive Satellite Model including Vår Energi in Norway and Azule Energy in Angola,” the Milan-based company explained.

“The Satellite Model is a strategic response to the challenges and opportunities of energy markets, creating focused and lean companies able to attract new capital to create value through operating and financial synergies and the acceleration of growth,” said Eni.

With this approach Eni said it would thereby strengthen its commitment to the UK after its previous acquisition Neptune Energy.

Eni concluded an agreed acquisition for $4.9 billion of UK-based Neptune in June 2023, gaining key global LNG stakes and gas field assets in Algeria, Indonesia, Norway, the UK, the Netherlands and Australia.

Under the terms of the takeover, Eni purchased Neptune for $2.6Bln and Eni’s Norwegian-listed subsidiary Vår Energi agreed to pay $2.3Bln to acquire Neptune’s operations in Norway.

Changing market

“This agreement represents a further example of Eni adapting to the demands of the changing energy market and in this case deploying our successful Satellite Model,” said Eni Chief Executive Claudio Descalzi.

“It affords the opportunity to build scale, realising efficient upstream growth and maximising value under a dedicated and focused management structure supported by Eni resources and expertise,” Descalzi added.

“We have moved quickly after the acquisition by Eni of Neptune Energy to transform our competitive position in the UK and we see the opportunity for Eni and Ithaca to realise material long-term value in helping to address the key challenges of security, affordability and sustainability of energy supply,” the CEO stated.

UK major BP posted solid results as its LNG portfolio increased to 23 million tonnes per annum and fourth-quarter results reflected stronger natural gas marketing and trading activities as well as higher oil prices.

The North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA), the UK regulator seeking more oil and gas exploration and production in British territorial waters that will affect future import needs for pipeline gas, LNG and oil has offered a total of 24 licences in the second tranche of the 33rd oil and gas licensing round.

BP has named Canadian Murray Auchincloss as the new Chief Executive with immediate success after he had been fulfilling the role since September 2023 in an interim basis after the surpise departure of the former CEO.

Equinor, the leading supplier of pipeline natural gas to Europe, and the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) in Central Asia have signed an agreement whereby Equinor will divest all its remaining assets in Azerbaijan to SOCAR.

Rosneft, the Russian oil and gas company and the largest refiner and former partner of international majors such as ExxonMobil and BP, reported a fall in profits but is still managing the Western sanctions storm better than pipeline natural gas company Gazprom and LNG project developer Novatek.

Rosneft said that in the nine months to the end of September 2023 revenues declined to 6,612 trillion roubles ($74.4 billion), down from last year 7,202 trillion roubles ($81.05Bln) during the same nine months.

Operating income dropped to 1,778 trillion roubles ($20.10 billion) from 2,014 trillion ($22.65Bln) in the same nine months of 2022.

BP had previously held a 20 percent shareholding in Rosneft but pulled out immediately following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Sakhalin projects

ExxonMobil also ended its decades-long involvement in Russia, exiting major oil and gas joint ventures with Rosneft off Sakhalin Island in the Russian Far East.

Rosneft said its production of liquid hydrocarbons increased by 3.9 percent in the first nine months of 2023 to 4 million barrels per day, mainly due to resumption of production at the Sakhalin-1 oil project.

Total production of all hydrocarbons rose by 10.7 percent in the nine months to 5.5M barrels per day of oil equivalent, whereas output of hydrocarbons in the third quarter had amounted to 5.4 million barrels per day of oil equivalent.

Production of liquid hydrocarbons in the third quarter equalled 3.9M barrels per day amid Russian oil production restrictions since March 2023 to offset the effects of sanctions.

Rosneft’s natural gas production increased by 33 percent in the nine months year-on-year to 1.5M barrels of oil equivalent per day.

Natural gas and associated gas are produced by 35 subsidiaries and joint ventures of Rosneft in Western and Eastern Siberia, Central Russia, Southern European Russia and the Far East.

Refining

Over the years, Rosneft has been consistently implementing a programme to modernise its refineries, which has enabled it to expand its product range and improve the quality of its products such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel.

The company's refining unit operates 13 major refineries in the Russian Federation and total design capacity of the company's refineries in Russia is 118.4 million tons of oil per year.

Rosneft, which has a 40 percent share of the Russian refining market, said its oil refining throughput increased by 3.3 percent in the reporting period year-on-year to 65.8M tons, and rose 0.9 percent quarter-on-quarter to 21.7M tons.

French major TotalEnergies, a shareholder in the Angola LNG export plant, has finalized the sale for $400 million to a unit of Malaysian energy company Petronas of a stake in Block 20 in the Kwanza Basin offshore the Angolan coast.

The United Kingdom, one of Europe’s largest liquefied natural gas importers and with new natural gas projects planned for the North Sea, is set to roll back and delay Net Zero emissions policies with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak declaring that Britain’s new response to the climate change dilemma has to be a “proportionate” one rather than being imposed on ordinary people by an elite minority, personified by Sunak himself who is a former investment banker with a vacation home in Santa Monica, California.

UK major BP has entered its third long-term liquefied natural gas offtake contract from the Woodfibre LNG project in the Canadian Pacific Coast province of British Columbia.

“With the additional contract to offtake 450,000 tonnes of LNG per year for 15 years on a free on-board (FOB) basis, all of the LNG production from the Woodfibre LNG export facility is now committed for sale to BP,” said the London-based company.

Woodfibre LNG is a Canadian subsidiary of the Asian group, Pacific Energy Corp. Its main offices are in Singapore and with others in Jakarta, Beijing and Hong Kong.

The latest deal takes BP’s offtake total to 1.95 million tonnes per annum and the remainder on a flexible offtake basis from the plant being built near the town of Squamish in BC.

The North American pipelines and energy company Enbridge is investing to own 30 percent of the C$5.1-billion (US$3.75Bln) Woodfibre project scheduled to enter service in 2027.

Enbridge and Pacific Energy announced that deal in July 2022. Woodfibre LNG will produce a total of 2.1 MTPA of LNG and will have 250,000 cubic metres of storage capacity.

Engineering

The project is now fully underpinned by the long-term offtake agreements with BP. Woodfibre LNG has engaged global engineering and construction company McDermott International to constructed the Woodfibre facilities.

After the latest Woodfibre deal, BP said it continued to look for opportunities across the gas value chain as it sees LNG as an essential part of the energy transition and its own pivot to becoming an integrated energy company.

“As BP works towards building an LNG portfolio of 30 million tonnes by 2030, the additional Canadian west coast supply source expands BP’s flexible, high-quality LNG portfolio and further enhances the company’s capability to meet the growing global natural gas demand,” BP explained.

In addition to securing LNG offtake rights from the project, BP added that it would provide “safe and reliable transportation of gas” to the Woodfibre LNG export facility during the 15-year contact term.

“As the world seeks secure, affordable and lower carbon energy, global demand for LNG is expected to continue to grow and this additional Canadian supply source will further enhance bp’s supply positions in the Pacific region,” said Jonathan Shepard, Vice President for Global LNG Trading and Origination at BP.

“We look forward to continuing our close collaboration with Woodfibre LNG,” stated Shepard.

The decline of the UK oil and gas industry with the country being a net importer of oil and natural gas by gas pipelines and as LNG after being a net exporter for over 25 years has been further illustrated by Japan’s Mitsui now taking over UK energy pipeline services and technology specialist STATS.