LNG

Golar LNG Ltd, the shipping company with a small but growing fleet of floating liquefied natural gas production and project vessels including the “Hilli Episeyo” offshore Cameroon and the “FLNG Gimi” for offshore Mauritania and Senegal, has signed another FLNG accord, this time with Nigeria.

Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI), the South Korean shipbuilder, has put a value of US$1.5 billion on the floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility recently ordered for the Canadian Cedar LNG joint venture in the Douglas Channel near Kitimat in British Columbia and modelled on an African FLNG vessel.

Golar LNG Ltd, the shipping company with a small but growing fleet of floating liquefied natural gas production and import project vessels including the “Hilli Episeyo” offshore Cameroon and the “FLNG Gimi” that sailed from Singapore to start a 20-year contract for BP offshore Mauritania and Senegal, posted a 35 percent fall in third-quarter profits on lower prices while revenues remained stable.

Kosmos Energy, the Dallas-based oil and gas exploration and production company with assets in the Gulf of Mexico and West Africa, has posted solid earnings and plans a new LNG export project from the Yakaar-Teranga gas fields offshore Senegal in addition to the ongoing FLNG ventures based on the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim resources shared between Senegal and Mauritania.

JGC Holdings Corp., the leading Japanese LNG and energy project engineer, has been awarded the contract for the front-end engineering and design of Nigeria’s first floating LNG project along with Europe’s Technip Energies.

The project is being developed by UTM Offshore Limited, an indigenous private company in Nigeria engaged primarily in crude oil sales and an established provider of marine logistic support services to the oil and gas sector.

UTM is the parent company of UTM FLNG Ltd, which previously awarded a contract to JGC for the conceptual design of the FLNG facility.

“Consequently, the consortium of JGC Corp. and Technip has now been awarded the contract for the FEED of an FLNG plant producing 1.2 million tonnes per annum of LNG and other products including liquefied petroleum gas and condensate, with the completion date for the FEED slated for December 2023,” explained JGC whose headquarters are in Kanagawa, Japan.

Topside design

JGC explained that it would be primarily responsible for the topside design covering the LNG production facilities while Technip would handle the hull and the mooring system design.

“We believe this award duly reflects the satisfaction of the client with the conceptual design performed by JGC as well as the outstanding track record and project execution capabilities of the JGC Group and Technip Energies in the field of FLNG,” declared JGC.

“Upon completion of the FEED, the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) phase is envisaged and, if realized, this will be the first FLNG facility in Nigeria and a milestone project for the country,” said JGC.

JGC has delivered the EPC for two previously completed FLNG facilities for Petronas of Malaysia, and together with Technip and for the Coral South FLNG project in Mozambique that shipped its first cargo in November 2022.

However, Ngeria has lagged behind other African nations such as Cameroon, Mozambique and newcomers like Mauritania and Senegal in establishing FLNG facilities for its extensive natural gas resources. and associated gas in oil fields.

Onshore expansion

Nigeria operates the onshore LNG plant at Bonny Island in the Niger Delta where output dropped for a second year in 2021 to 16.42 million tonnes, down almost 22 percent from the 21MT shipped in the previous year.

NLNG is also hoping to move forward faster and develop its long-awaited Train 7 project.

The NLNG onshore plant with six liquefaction Trains is owned by four shareholders, Shell, the French and Italian majors TotalEnergies and Eni as well as the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. (NNPC), which holds 49 percent of the venture.

The onshore Train 7 contract will also have a de-bottlenecking programme and would add around 8 MTPA of capacity to the Bonny Island facility, taking the total nameplate capacity to around 30 MTPA in the future.

Kosmos Energy, the US-based oil and gas development company and shareholder in the BP-led Senegal-Mauritania floating LNG production project offshore West Africa, swung to a third-quarter profit from a previous loss as it advanced with Atlantic-Margin projects in Africa and the Gulf of Mexico.

Kosmos Energy, the US-based shareholder in the floating liquefied natural gas joint venture offshore the West African nations of Mauritania and Senegal, has adjusted its shareholdings for the pre-emption rights of Tullow Oil plc of the UK after spending $550 million to acquire shareholdings in oil and gas fields offshore Ghana from Occidental Petroleum of the US.

Kosmos, a specialist in Atlantic Margin exploration and production and based in Dallas, Texas, had agreed in October 2021 to acquire an additional 18 percent interest in the Jubilee field and an additional 11 percent stake in the Tweneboa, Enyenra and Ntomme (TEN) oil and gas fields offshore of Ghana.

Ghana National Petroleum Corp. (GNPC) was also acquiring stakes in the same fields from Occidental for $200M and will be the main partner of Kosmos.

The new Kosmos focus on Ghana comes as FLNG projects being developed with UK major BP offshore Mauritania and Senegal continue to progress, centred on the Greater Tortue-Ahmeyim gas fields.

The first Mauritania-Senegal FLNG production facility is scheduled to have first gas in early 2023.

Kosmos explained that in Ghana after execution of definitive transaction documentation and receipt of required government approvals, Kosmos and Tullow have now concluded their pre-emption transaction.

For another shareholder PetroSA of South Africa, the process is ongoing and remained subject to execution of definitive agreements and required government approvals.

Reductions

Following completion of the pre-emption by both Tullow and PetroSA, the ultimate interest of Kosmos will be reduced in Jubilee by 3.8 percent to 38.3 percent.

Under the changes Kosmos would retain 80 percent of the original acquired interest.

The ultimate Kosmos interest in the Tweneboa, Enyenra and Ntomme oil and gas fields offshore of Ghana will be reduced by 8.3 percent to 19.8 percent with Kosmos retaining 25 percent of the original acquired interest.

The consideration paid to Kosmos from Tullow after taking into account closing adjustments was around $118 million in the first quarter.

An additional $10M is expected to be payable on completion of the PetroSA pre-emption process and Kosmos plans to accelerate debt reduction with the proceeds.

The net 2022 production impact of the pre-emption exercise for Kosmos is a reduction of about 4,000 barrels of oil per day and is expected to result in one less Ghana cargo lifting this year and a reduction in 2022 capital expenditure of around $30M.

LNG progress

Kosmos said in its March 2022 earnings that the Mauritania-Senegal FLNG venture was 70 percent completed.

Both BP and Kosmos said the Greater Tortue-Ahmeyim LNG project had made steady progress in 2021.

All eight process modules have now been lifted onto the deck of the Floating Production Storage Offloading unit and mechanical completion of the process sub-systems was underway,

Construction was also completed of the 21st and final caisson of the breakwater and the subsea pipe-laying vessel completed its nautical trials in preparation for the offshore installation campaign in the second quarter of 2022.

Kosmos said that the FLNG hull had all four mixed-refrigerant compressors lifted onboard and pipe-rack installation operations had commenced.

Kosmos Energy, the US-based shareholder in the floating liquefied natural gas joint venture offshore the West African nations of Mauritania and Senegal, has acquired bigger shareholdings in oil and gas fields offshore Ghana from Occidental Petroleum of the US for $550 million.

Golar LNG said it entered into swap arrangements to hedge part of its Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) price exposure for the incremental 200,000 tonnes per annum from Train 3 production on the “FLNG Hilli Episeyo” from the first quarter of 2022 at a price of $28 per million British thermal units.

Kosmos Energy, the US shareholder in the floating liquefied natural gas joint venture offshore the West African nations of Mauritania and Senegal, halved its losses in the first quarter and said material progress was made across all the major workstreams of the LNG project centred on the Greater Tortue-Ahmeyim gas fields.