Gas prices at Europe’s benchmark TTF trading hub have hit four-year highs, tilting JKM-TTF spreads in favour of LNG deliveries to Asia. The TTF Dec26 contract increased markedly, according to Spark Commodities data, beginning to affect the arbitrage economics for US LNG.

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Wednesday, 14 October 2026 07:58

JKM-TTF rally lifts Asian premium

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The premium of Asian LNG benchmark JKM over Dutch TTF for December 2026 delivery has increased to $1.025/MMBtu, its highest level since May, pricing agency Spark Commodities said. Despite the widening spread, flexible U.S. cargoes for December delivery remain economics-wise directed towards Europe rather than Asia, according to Spark's intraday fair-value curves and arbitrage breakeven. "The JKM-TTF spread would have to increase a further $0.450 in order to open up the US arb to Asia via the Cape of Good Hope," Spark said in market commentary published this morning.

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Thursday, 24 September 2026 04:07

Europe outbids Asia as LNG arbitrage shifts

European gas buyers are starting to outbid Asia for LNG cargoes to refill storage ahead of winter, marking a decisive shift in the global gas arbitrage, said Menelaos Ydreos, secretary general of the International Gas Union (IGU).

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Stalled US-Iran negotiations are manifesting LNG price premiums this autumn, with the average price for an October cargo delivered to Northeast Asia forecast at $22.50 per MMBtu. The geopolitical premium is firmly engrained in global LNG markets, fuelling a bullish sentiment in Asia where the price of delivered LNG increased by$0.85/MMBtu week-on-week to nearly$22.10/MMBtu.

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Global gas demand is on course for a 4% fall, with damage to gas processing facilities curbing fertiliser production in the Middle East and high LNG prices accelerating gas-to-coal switching in Asia, the International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts.

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Japan’s JERA is stepping up its LNG-to-power strategy across Asia, offering term LNG shipments and project finance. For India’s Torrent Power, JERA will deliver four cargoes per year from 2027 to fuel 2,730 MW gas-fired powergen capacity along with some city-gas demand.

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Asia’s LNG imports are set to hit a six-month high in July, while Europe’s imports are expected to fall to their lowest level in nearly two years. Asia is projected to take 23.05 million metric tons of LNG this month, up from 22.60 million tons in June, while Europe is forecast at 6.56 million tons, down from 7.21 million tons in June, according to Reuters and Kpler data.

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Asian LNG demand set to fall for a second consecutive year as Qatari supply disruption pushes spot prices to levels that force buyers to cut volumes and switch fuels. Wood Mackenzie forecasts Asia Pacific demand at 257 million tons (Mt) in 2026, down from 268 Mt in the previous year and a peak of 278 Mt in 2024.

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The arbitrage for flexible US LNG cargoes heading to Asia is open with spreads between the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) and the Dutch TTF widening, as the tepid recovery of Qatari and UAE LNG exports is unlikely to outpace rebounding Asian demand.

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TotalEnergies has shipped the first LNG cargo from ECA LNG Phase 1 in Mexico to Asia, marking a commissioning milestone for the 3.25 mtpa Pacific-facing terminal, feed with U.S. natural gas delivered by pipeline from Permian Basin.

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