LNG

Caturus, a Houston-based independent gas company, has secured $9.75 billion in project finance-style debt for its Commonwealth LNG, with total equity and debt commitments reaching $21.25 billion.

Kimmeridge-owned Commonwealth LNG has entered a long-term deal to supply 1 mtpa to Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil exporter, sources told Reuters. This latest SPA brings Kimmeridge one step closer to achieving 8 mtpa of upfront-contracted LNG sales, out of the terminal’s total nameplate capacity of 9.5 mtpa.

Saudi Aramco has signed 17 preliminary agreements, valued more than $30 billion, during the US-Saudi Investment Forum in Washington. Projects include a potential investment in Lake Charles LNG, along with several equity and offtake agreements with US LNG developers as Aramco wants to secure an additional 20 mtpa in supply.

Saudi Aramco is preparing to tap the giant Jafurah shale gas basin in a bid to reduce oil dependence, positioning the Kingdom as a potential LNG exporter. Aramco CEO Amin Nasser singled out the field’s “huge” growth potential, though analysts doubt the Saudi gas market can absorb all the extra supply.

Saudi Armaco, the world’s largest oil producer, is reportedly preparing to divest up to five plants that currently power its refineries. The sale could generate around $4 billion and is part of the Government’s strategy to streamline Aramco’s operations, cut costs and diversify assets.

Sempra Infrastructure has resumed construction on the plant’s 13 mtpa Phase 1 foundations, after works were halted a fortnight ago due to a scaffolding collapse. Still, targeted FID on Porth Arthur LNG Phase 2 in the third quarter of 2025 remains in place.

Air Products, the leading global supplier of LNG equipment and a growing global player in industrial gases and large-scale green fuel and power projects, reported an increase in fiscal fourth-quarter net income as annual net profits again soared over $2 billion.

TotalEnergies, the French major and a leading global LNG project developer and investor, has awarded engineering, procurement and construction contracts to five companies for the $11 billion Amiral complex project, a world-scale petrochemicals facility expansion at the Satorp refinery in Saudi Arabia as part of a joint venture with Saudi Aramco.

The facility will house the largest mixed-load steam cracker in the Gulf with capacity to produce 1.65 million tons of ethylene and other industrial gases per annum.

Aramco and TotalEnergies have teamed up for this project as the French energy developer also prepares multi-billion dollar investments in LNG joint ventures in the Gulf state of Qatar as well as in Mozambique and the US.

Gulf presence

QatarEnergy selected TotalEnergies as a key international partner in both the North Field South (NFS) liquefaction venture and the North Field East (NFE) project that will take Qatar’s production to 126 million tonnes per annum of LNG.

In addition, the French major is also the operator of the large-scale onshore LNG project in Mozambique that is also moving forward and was recently chosen to partner NextDecade Corp. of the US for the Rio Grande LNG export venture in Texas.

For the Saudi refinery project, the EPC contracts signing ceremony took place in Dhahran in Saudi Arabia attended by Aramco President and Chief Executive Amin H. Nasser and his TotalEnergies counterpart Patrick Pouyanné.

“The award of EPC contracts for the main process units and associated utilities marks the start of construction work on this joint project, following the final investment decision in December 2022,” said TotalEnergies.

Aramco ‘s Nasser said the company was taking a major step forward in further strengthening the partnership between TotalEnergies and Aramco.

“As part of Aramco’s growth strategy, the project is anticipated to contribute to value-addition opportunities in the Kingdom’s downstream ecosystem, and we thank the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Investment for their tremendous support via the Shareek program to make this multi-billion-dollar project a reality,” Nasser stated.

The Kingdom's Shareek program aims to unlock 5 trillion Saudi riyals (US$1.35 trillion) of private-sector investments by 2030, raising private-sector GDP contributions to 65 percent and to increase non-oil exports over time from 16 percent to 50 percent

Integrated

The Saudi Amiral project will be integrated with the existing Satorp refinery in Jubail and the new petrochemical complex is expected to attract more than $4 billion in additional investment in a variety of industrial sectors and create thousands of jobs.

“This expansion reinforces the exemplary relationship that our two companies have enjoyed for several decades,” Pouyanné said.

The EPC contracts list includes South Korea’s Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co. to work on a mixed feed cracker and utilities project for related industrial gases and flaring and interconnecting systems that support the main packages.

The Rome, Italy-based company Maire Tecnimont won the contract for two polyethylene units using Advanced Dual Loop technology and the derivative units.

Sinopec Engineering Group Saudi Co. was put in charge of the tank farm and Satorp integration.

Among regional companies, Gulf Consolidated Contractors Co. will work on the transfer pipelines, Mohammed Ali Al-Suwailem Trading & Contracting will build industrial support facilities and Mofarreh Marzouq Al Harbi & Partners is in charge of site preparations.

The Japanese Government’s key Minister of the Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Yasutoshi Nishimura, said he had approved a proposal to help improve the nation’s emergency access to liquefied natural gas for power generation.

Minister Nishimura said in a statement that he would allow the government agency, the Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC), to fund the purchase of spot LNG if required.

“Japan also plans to revise another law to allow the government to order large users to limit use of city gas in case of an emergency,” added the Nishimura statement.

Japanese LNG buyers who are the biggest utilities have been mindful of avoiding high-cost LNG purchases, though during August 2022 monthly LNG costs rose to over the US$6 billion ( 874.47 billion yen) level for the first time.

Rising energy costs are affecting the balance of payments of countries worldwide, though Japan is particuarly affected as it has no sizeable reserves of domestic energy resources and must buy in most of its oil, gas and coal.

However, the move on LNG supplies signals that there are limits to cutting off energy shipments as the Northern Hemisphere winter approaches.

Deliveries of LNG to Japan’s network of 37 terminals have amounted over the past few months to around 6.25 million tonnes, or amount 93 cargoes, according to trade figures from the Japanese Ministry of Finance.

Cargo competition

Even in the past week deliveries of LNG will slip as it lags North Asian LNG users China and South Korea in cargo numbers.

Shipping data shows that Chinese terminals are set to receive about 23 shipments in the week through October 16 compared with 18 bound for delivery to Korea and 14 shipments going to Japan.

Among JOGMEC’s traditional role is to help Japanese companies make equity investment in overseas energy projects as part of Japan’s focus on securing long-term oil and gas and other fuels and to make investments itself in important projects.

JOGMEC has also revised its statutes to investment in new and cleaner fuel ventures rather than just hydrocarbons and to raise its profile in sectors such as carbon-capture and storage.

Just last week, on October 8, JOGMEC agreed to collaborate with the Saudi Arabian Oil Company on upstream fuel ventures.

Hosono Tetsuhiro, Chairman and Chief Executive of JOGMEC, and Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Senior Vice President of Downstream at Saudi Aramco, signed the accord.

“JOGMEC intends to proactively support the implementation and/or provision of risk money, equity capital and liability guarantees, for a specific project in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia related to the production and/or storage of hydrogen and ammonia, which are our new support areas under the revised JOGMEC law promulgated on May 20,” the agency explained.