LNG

Egypt plans to construct a $7.5-billion petrochemicals, energy and bunkering complex at Ain Sokhna in the Gulf of Suex where it previously imported LNG during the era of natural gas shortages before the Zohr gas field and other discoveries were made in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Nile Basin.

The Egyptian government said the facility would be constructed on a 3.65 million square metres site and is the latest instalment in the country’s comeback story as an LNG exporter and now with plans to build its East Med energy hub.

The deal to develop the complex is between the Red Sea National Refining and Petrochemicals Company and the Suez Canal Economic Zone's development company. They aim to produce value-added petroleum products to fill Egypt's domestic needs and enable exports.

“The products include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, bunkering fuel and other petroleum and chemical products,” said a statement.

Egypt’s gas crisis during the “Arab Spring” social upheavals in North Africa and the Middle East in 2014 led to the diversion of natural gas supplies away from LNG production to meet growing domestic demand and to avoid power cuts.

The Gulf of Suez is a main transit point for global shipping and the development of bunkering will be part of the business.

Before the bringing on stream of the Zohr field in the East Med in 2017, Egypt had been forced to import LNG from 2015 in two floating storage and regasification units deployed at Ain Sokhna.

The Egyptians halted LNG imports two years ago and have now started regular exports of LNG from their two liquefaction facilities at Idku and Damietta, east of the port of Alexandria.

The Idku LNG export plant has been on stream again since 2017 under the operatorship of Royal Dutch Shell, which acquired original operator BG Group.

The Damietta facility only re-started operations and exports in February 2021.

With Damietta back on stream, Egypt added 4.5 million tonnes per annum of LNG output to its export volumes now totalling 12.5 MTPA.

The move forward for Damietta came after the resolution of  a long-standing dispute between the shareholders over contracts because of the closure.

Naturgy Energy, the Spain-based European utility, agreed to sell its stake in the Damietta plant and to rescind its Egyptian gas contracts on departing from the Unión Fenosa Gas (UFG) joint venture.

Naturgy’s UFG partners, Italian Eni company and the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (Egas), reached the agreement under which Naturgy received a series of payments adding up to US$600 million.

Eni has taken over the contract for the purchase of natural gas for the LNG plant and receives corresponding liquefaction rights.

Three European energy majors and prominent LNG market participants, Total, BP and Eni have confirmed a substantial East Mediterranean natural gas discovery in the North El Hammad block located 11 kilometres offshore Egypt.

Total said that along with its partners, BP of the UK and Eni of Italy, the Bashrush well in the North El Hammad licence area encountered 102 metres net gas pay in high quality sandstones of the Abu Madi formation.

“A production test was conducted with flow rates of up to 32 million standard cubic feet of gas per day, limited by testing facilities,” said Total.

“It is estimated that future deliverability per well will be up to 100 MMscf per day, along with up to 800 barrels of condensate per day,” explained the Paris-based company.

“Future plans foresee development through tie-in to nearby existing infrastructures,” stated Total.

Kevin McLachlan, Senior Vice President Exploration at Total, said the discovery was a boost for the company, whose most prominent venture at the moment is the fully funded Mozambique LNG export project in southeast Africa,

“We are very pleased to announce this discovery in Egypt. These results support our strategy to allocate a significant share of our exploration budget to the search of hydrocarbons in the vicinity of existing infrastructures,” added McLachlan.

“These resources have low development costs since they can rapidly be tie-in and put into production,” he stated.

Total holds a working interest of 25 percent in the North El Hammad licence, alongside operator Eni with 37.5 percent and BP with 37.5 percent.

Total confirmed in July 2020 that full project financing was in place for the Mozambique LNG project using Area 1 feed-gas in the Rovuma Basin.

The joint venture companies in Mozambique have signed a $14.9-billion senior debt financing agreement proposed to construct a two-Train liquefaction plant with a total capacity of 13.1 million tonnes per annum.

Total said that the Mozambican venture represented a total post-financial investment decision outlay of $20Bln.

The Area 1 shareholding has Total as operator with a 26.5 percent participating interest alongside ENH with 15 percent.

Japan’s Mitsui & Co. owns 20 percent, India’s ONGC Videsh, Bharat PetroResources and Beas Rovuma Energy each hold 10 percent and Thailand’s PTTEP 8.5 percent.