LNG

July 22 (LNGJ) - Italian major Eni has held talks with the leaders of Nigeria and the Republic of Congo on LNG and energy issues. Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and the Eni Chief Executive Claudio Descalzi held talks in Abuja. “The CEO highlighted Eni’s commitment to the country through significant investments that will be focused in deepwater projects, including the Abo and Bonga fields and Nigeria LNG,” said Eni.

   Eni CEO Descalzi then moved on to the Republic of Congo for talks in Brazzaville with President Denis Sassou Nguesso centred on the new floating LNG export plant. “During the meeting, Descalzi illustrated to the President the progress of the Congo LNG project, which since February 2024 has started shipping LNG and including Congo among the LNG exporting countries,” said Eni. “With the second phase of the project starting at the end of 2025, gas exports from Congo will rise to 4.5 billion cubic metres per year,” the Milan-based company added.

The Nigeria LNG plant at Bonny Island in the Niger Delta is set for more feed gas from development of the onshore Ubeta gas field first discovered 60 years ago in the West African nation with world-class oil and gas untapped reserves.

Nigerian National Petroleum Corp., the state energy company, and French major TotalEnergies said they had agreed to develop the field at an initial cost of $550 million.

TotalEnergies is the operator of the onshore licence for the Nigerian Ubeta's gas field with a 40 percent while NNPC will own 60 percent.

The field is located about 80 kilometres northwest of Port Harcourt in Rivers state, and the current licence covers two fields currently in production, the Obagi oil field and the Ibewa gas and condensate field.

The Ubeta gas volumes will be processed at the nearby Obite gas treatment centre and supplied to both the Nigerian domestic gas market and to the Nigeria LNG plant.

Schedule

The production start-up is expected in 2027, with a plateau of 300 million cubic feet per day, or about 70,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day including condensates.

TotalEnergies, which has a 15 percent stake in the Bonny Island liquefaction and export project, said the Ubeta field would be part of and expansion of LNG output from 22 million tonnes per annum to 30 MTPA.

NNPC Chief Executive Mallam Mele Kyari said he appreciated the support from stakeholders as well as from the administration of Nigerian President Bola Tinubu.

“We appreciate presidential support for the fiscal terms of the agreement,” Kyari added.

The TotalEnergies Senior Vice President African Exploration and Production, Mike Sangster, said the Ubeta project is the latest in a series to tap associated gas from oil production.

“Ubeta fits perfectly with our strategy of developing low-cost and low emission projects, and will contribute to the Nigerian economy through higher LNG exports,’ Sangster added.

Train Seven

The Nigerian LNG plant has been in production since 1999 and the shareholders in addition to TotalEnergies are held by NNPC with 49 percent, Shell with 25.6 percent and Italy’s Eni with 10.4 percent.

The facility has capacity to producer 26 MTPA of LNG from six liquefaction Trains, though the development of a seventh LNG Train has suffered from delays.

Côte d'Ivoire President Alassane Ouattara has outlined plans to boost oil and natural gas output three-fold in the West African nation by 2027 when it would become a major regional energy hub.

President Ouattara told a joint session of Parliament in a major speech that more than $15 billion was expected to be invested in the country's oil and gas sector, adding that output would grow to about 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) by 2027 from 60,000 at the moment.

He said that resources had been boosted by recent oil and gas discoveries including the Baleine and Calao offshore fields and Italy and others and nations would lead the investment to help the nation on the path to economic success.

“It will be a spectacular leap,” Ouattara declared to the legislature.

The Baleine field was discovered by Italian major Eni in 2021 and production started in 2023.

National resources

The Baleine oil and gas project alone will help ensure that the population has access to energy for daily living and the surplus would strengthens the Côte d'Ivoire's position as a regional energy hub.

The Côte d'Ivoire’s regional neighbours to the North, Senegal and Mauritania, are currently developing floating LNG projects and Senegal is starting its first offshore oil project backed by Australian LNG operator Woodside Energy.

Among Côte d'Ivoire’s southern neighbours, Nigeria is an established world-scale LNG and oil exporting nation.

Ouattara said that $10 billion would be invested in developing the Baleine field and this spending was taking place in three phases through 2027.

Certified reserves of the Baleine field, discovered by the Italian energy group in 2021, are estimated at 2.5 billion barrels of oil and 3.3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

Eni additionally announced in March 2024 that the Calao field had been discovered with preliminary assessments indicating potential resources ranging between 1 billion barrels of oil to 1.5 billion barrels of oil. 

Another neighbour Cameroon has a small FLNG project in operation, Ghana plans LNG imports and Angola is a major oil and gas nation.

Most recently, the Eni-led FLNG project in the Republic of Congo shipped its first cargo to Italy.

African Investment surge

The Côte d'Ivoire’s mainly oil production has varied significantly over the past two decades as existing fields have become depleted, closed for maintenance or development works and as new discoveries have been made but have needed further investment and development.

Eni’s partner in the Baleine project and other ventures in Côte d'Ivoire is the nation's state energy company, Société Nationale d'Opérations Pétrolières de la Côte d'Ivoire (Petroci).

In addition to the CI-101 block, Eni owns stakes in four other blocks in the Ivorian deepwater.

They are CI-205, CI-501, CI-504 and CI-802, all with the same partner Petroci.

Baleine's initial gas production is destined to boost the domestic market, strengthening access to energy for the people of Côte d'Ivoire. 

Woodside Energy, the leading Western Australian liquefied natural gas plant operator with North West Shelf and Pluto LNG, has boosted the economic prospects of the West African nation of Senegal by achieving first oil from the Sangomar field, Senegal’s first offshore oil project. 

GALP Energia, the Portuguese oil and gas company, has agreed to cash in its 10 percent stake in the Area 4 concession in the Rovuma Basin of Mozambique operated by Italy’s Eni by selling it to Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), the main energy operator in the United Arab Emirates.

The national oil and gas company of the East African nation of Tanzania has signed an agreement to develop a small-scale LNG project to boost domestic gas use ahead of a planned large-scale LNG export project.

Three leading US-based liquefied natural exporters, project developers and infrastructure owners, Cheniere Energy, Kosmos Energy and New Fortress Energy are testing the debt market’s appetite for LNG offerings in the form of senior notes totalling up to $2 billion.

Cheniere, the owner of the Sabine Pass export plant and the Corpus Christi facility in Texas and their expansion projects, intends to use the proceeds from the offering to retire all or a portion of the approximately $1.5 billion outstanding aggregate principal amount of Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings senior secured notes due in 2025.

The Cheniere 2034 Notes will rank “pari passu”, or on an equal footing, in right of payment with existing senior notes at Cheniere, including the senior notes due 2028.

Kosmos Energy, which is based in Dallas, Texas, announced an offering of $300 million of convertible senior notes due 2030 by way of a private placement.

Kosmos is an exploration and production company with assets in the Atlantic Margin, including a stake in the floating LNG ventures being developed offshore West Africa in partnership with UK major BP and the nations of Senegal and Mauritania.

Africa to GoM

The company is also active in other projects, including offshore Ghana and Equatorial Guinea in West Africa and in the Gulf of Mexico.

Kosmos said it intended to grant the initial purchasers an option to purchase up to an additional $45M aggregate principal amount of notes, for settlement within a 13-day period beginning on, and including, the date on which the notes were first issued.

“The notes will be senior, unsecured obligations of the company and will rank “pari passu” with the company’s existing senior notes and the revolving credit facility,” said Kosmos.

Kosmos said it intended to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to repay a portion of outstanding indebtedness under the company’s commercial debt facility and pay the cost of capped call transactions as well as fees and expenses related to the offering.

“The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to the company’s common stock upon any conversion of the notes and/or offset any cash payments the company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted notes,” Kosmos explained.

New Fortress

The third offering came from New York-based New Fortress Energy (NFE) and involved a cash tender for up to $250M of senior secured 6.750-percent notes due in 2025.

NFE activities span Gulf of Mexico LNG production, imports of cargoes to terminals in Brazil linked to gas-fired power and power assets in the US territory of Puerto Rico.

“The tender offer is subject to customary conditions, including, among others, that the offeror receive gross proceeds of at least $500M from a debt financing on terms and conditions acceptable to the offeror,” said NFE.

NFE retained Morgan Stanley & Co to serve as the sole dealer manager for the tender offer.

Kosmos Energy, a shareholder in the floating liquefied natural gas projects offshore Senegal and Mauritania in West Africa and other regional oil and gas ventures in Ghana and Equatorial Guinea, swung to a fourth-quarter profit from a previous loss and reported good progress on the FLNG development alongside UK major BP and advances in the additional Yakaar-Teranga LNG proposal.

Australian company Melbana Energy, which began production testing in October at its Alameda oil field offshore the north coast of Cuba, has delivered first oil from early production testing and was upbeat on future prospects for the Cuban production sharing contract held by operator Melbana in partnership with Sonangol, the national energy company of African LNG producer Angola.

Mozambique, the newest liquefied natural gas exporter, has voted for the creation of a Sovereign Wealth Fund similar to that in oil and gas producing nation Norway to make sure the Mozambican people benefit from current and future LNG expansions led by major international energy companies.